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mechanically (other)

Толкование Перевод

1 mechanically

1. adv механически; автоматически

2. adv машинально

Синонимический ряд:

automatically (other) automatically; mindlessly; perfunctorily; unconsciously; unthinkingly

English-Russian base dictionary > mechanically
2 automatically

1. adv автоматически

automatically operated pump — автоматически включаемый насос

automatically operated apparatus — автоматический прибор

automatically operated — с автоматическим управлением

automatically controlled — автоматически регулируемый

automatically operated valve — автоматический клапан

2. adv непроизвольно

Синонимический ряд:

1. mechanically (other) mechanically; mindlessly; perfunctorily; unconsciously; unthinkingly

2. spontaneously (other) impulsively; instinctively; involuntarily; spontaneously

English-Russian base dictionary > automatically
3 auxiliary contact
блок-контакт
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- "a" switch
- auxiliary contact
- auxiliary switch
- interlock
вспомогательный контакт
Контакт, входящий во вспомогательную цепь контактного коммутационного аппарата и механически приводимый в действие этим аппаратом.
МЭК 60050(441-15-10).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

свободный контакт аппарата
Вспомогательный контакт аппарата, не являющийся контактом управления и предназначенный для использования потребителем по его усмотрению.
[ ГОСТ 17703-72]

вспомогательный контакт
-
[Лугинский Я. Н. и др. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике. 2-е издание - М.: РУССО, 1995 - 616 с.]

EN

auxiliary contact
a contact included in an auxiliary circuit and mechanically operated by the switching device
[IEV number 441-15-10]

FR

act auxiliaire
contact inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par l'appareil de connexion
[IEV number 441-15-10]

Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель, переключатель
- реле электрическое
Синонимы
- свободный контакт
- свободный контакт аппарата
EN
- auxiliary contact
- pilot contact
DE
- Hilfskontakt
FR
- act auxiliaire
вспомогательный контакт
Контакт, входящий во вспомогательную цепь и механически приводимый в действие автоматическим выключателем (например, для указания положения контактов).
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]

контакт сигнализации положения автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт сигнализации коммутационного положения
-
[Интент]

блок-контакт
-
[Siemens]

сигнальный контакт
-
[Legrand]

вспомогательный контакт
-
[IEV number 442-05-30]

EN

auxiliary contact
contact included in an auxiliary circuit and mechanically operated by the circuit-breaker (e.g. for indicating the position of the contacts)
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]

auxiliary contact
an a- or b- contact included in an auxiliary circuit, mechanically operated by the circuit-breaker or contactor, e.g. for indicating the position of the contacts
Source: 441-15-10 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-30]

FR

contact auxiliaire
contact inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par le disjoncteur (par exemple, pour indiquer la position des contacts)
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]

contact auxiliaire
contact "a" ou "b" inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par le disjoncteur ou le contacteur (par exemple, pour indiquer la position des contacts)
Source: 441-15-10 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-30]

Данное устройство в разных компаниях называют по-разному:
- блок-контакт: в документации Simens;
- вспомогательный контакт: в документации Дивногорского заводаНВА
- сигнальный контакт: в документации Legrand.
Вспомогательный контакт (сигнальный контакт, блок-контакт) представляет собой выключатель с одним или несколькими контактами, который механически приводится в действие механизмом автоматического выключателя.

В низковольтных автоматических выключателеях вспомогательный контакт является дополнительной принадлежностью, которая встраивается в гнездо автоматического выключателя

Дополнительные (электрические) принадлежности, встраиваемые в специальные гнезда автоматического выключателя:
1 - Левое гнездо;
2 - Автоматический выключатель;
3 - Правое гнездо.
Рис. LS Industrial Systems

Рис. LS Industrial Systems
Вспомогательный контакт

Рис. LS Industrial Systems
Схема вспомогательного контакта
на 2 замыкающих и 2 размыкающих контакта.

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Диаграмма состояния вспомогательного контакта AX
Контакт имеет два положения: одно положение - в положении автоматического выключателя ВКЛ. (ON); второе положение - в положениях автоматического выключателя ОТКЛ. (OFF) и СРАБОТАЛ (TRIP).
Рис. LS Industrial Systems

Auxiliary switch (AX) is for applications requiring remote “ON”and “OFF”indication.

Each switch contains two contacts having a common connection.

One is open and the other closed when the circuit breaker is open, and vice-versa.
[LS Industrial Systems]

Вспомогательный контакт (AX) предназначен для дистанционной сигнализации включенного и отключенного положения автоматического выключателя).

Вспомогательный контакт содержит один переключающий контакт (т. е. один замыкающий и один размыкающий контакт, имеющие общую точку).

Когда автоматический выключатель отключен, то один контакт замкнут, а другой разомкнут. Во включенном положении автоматического выключателя состояние контактов меняется на противоположное.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- выключатель автоматический
Классификация
>>>
Синонимы
EN
FR
- contact auxiliaire
3.3.4 вспомогательный контакт (auxiliary contact): Контакт, входящий во вспомогательную цепь автоматического выключателя и механически приводимый в действие этим выключателем (например, для указания положения контактов).

Источник: ГОСТ Р 50345-2010: Аппаратура малогабаритная электрическая. Автоматические выключатели для защиты от сверхтоков бытового и аналогичного назначения. Часть 1. Автоматические выключатели для переменного тока оригинал документа

3.1.38 вспомогательный контакт (auxiliary contact): Контакт, входящий во вспомогательную цепь контактного коммутационного аппарата и механически приводимый в действие этим аппаратом.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54828-2011: Комплектные распределительные устройства в металлической оболочке с элегазовой изоляцией (КРУЭ) на номинальные напряжения 110 кВ и выше. Общие технические условия оригинал документа

3.3.9 вспомогательный контакт (auxiliary contact): Контакт, входящий во вспомогательную цепь контактного коммутационного аппарата и механически приводимый в действие этим аппаратом.

[МЭК 60050(441-15-10)]

Источник: ГОСТ Р 51731-2010: Контакторы электромеханические бытового и аналогичного назначения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > auxiliary contact
4 auxiliary switch
блок-контакт
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- "a" switch
- auxiliary contact
- auxiliary switch
- interlock
вспомогательный выключатель
Аппарат неручного управления, приводимый в действие установленными значениями управляющего параметра.
Примечание. Управляющими параметрами могут служить давление, температура, скорость, уровень жидкости, истекшее время и т. п.
МЭК 60050(441-14-48).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

EN

pilot switch
a non-manual control switch actuated in response to specified conditions of an actuating quantity
NOTE – The actuating quantity may be pressure, temperature, velocity, liquid level, elapsed time, etc.
[IEV number 441-14-48]

FR

auxiliaire automatique de commande
auxiliaire de commande non manuel, actionné à la suite de conditions spécifiées d'une grandeur d'action
NOTE – La grandeur d'action peut être la pression, la température, la vitesse, le niveau d'un liquide, le temps écoulé, etc.
[IEV number 441-14-48]

Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
EN
DE
- Hilfsstromschalter als Begrenzer, Regler, Wächter
FR
- auxiliaire automatique de commande
вспомогательный ключ
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- auxiliary switch
вспомогательный контакт
Контакт, входящий во вспомогательную цепь и механически приводимый в действие автоматическим выключателем (например, для указания положения контактов).
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]

контакт сигнализации положения автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт сигнализации коммутационного положения
-
[Интент]

блок-контакт
-
[Siemens]

сигнальный контакт
-
[Legrand]

вспомогательный контакт
-
[IEV number 442-05-30]

EN

auxiliary contact
contact included in an auxiliary circuit and mechanically operated by the circuit-breaker (e.g. for indicating the position of the contacts)
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]

auxiliary contact
an a- or b- contact included in an auxiliary circuit, mechanically operated by the circuit-breaker or contactor, e.g. for indicating the position of the contacts
Source: 441-15-10 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-30]

FR

contact auxiliaire
contact inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par le disjoncteur (par exemple, pour indiquer la position des contacts)
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]

contact auxiliaire
contact "a" ou "b" inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par le disjoncteur ou le contacteur (par exemple, pour indiquer la position des contacts)
Source: 441-15-10 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-30]

Данное устройство в разных компаниях называют по-разному:
- блок-контакт: в документации Simens;
- вспомогательный контакт: в документации Дивногорского заводаНВА
- сигнальный контакт: в документации Legrand.
Вспомогательный контакт (сигнальный контакт, блок-контакт) представляет собой выключатель с одним или несколькими контактами, который механически приводится в действие механизмом автоматического выключателя.

В низковольтных автоматических выключателеях вспомогательный контакт является дополнительной принадлежностью, которая встраивается в гнездо автоматического выключателя

Дополнительные (электрические) принадлежности, встраиваемые в специальные гнезда автоматического выключателя:
1 - Левое гнездо;
2 - Автоматический выключатель;
3 - Правое гнездо.
Рис. LS Industrial Systems

Рис. LS Industrial Systems
Вспомогательный контакт

Рис. LS Industrial Systems
Схема вспомогательного контакта
на 2 замыкающих и 2 размыкающих контакта.

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Диаграмма состояния вспомогательного контакта AX
Контакт имеет два положения: одно положение - в положении автоматического выключателя ВКЛ. (ON); второе положение - в положениях автоматического выключателя ОТКЛ. (OFF) и СРАБОТАЛ (TRIP).
Рис. LS Industrial Systems

Auxiliary switch (AX) is for applications requiring remote “ON”and “OFF”indication.

Each switch contains two contacts having a common connection.

One is open and the other closed when the circuit breaker is open, and vice-versa.
[LS Industrial Systems]

Вспомогательный контакт (AX) предназначен для дистанционной сигнализации включенного и отключенного положения автоматического выключателя).

Вспомогательный контакт содержит один переключающий контакт (т. е. один замыкающий и один размыкающий контакт, имеющие общую точку).

Когда автоматический выключатель отключен, то один контакт замкнут, а другой разомкнут. Во включенном положении автоматического выключателя состояние контактов меняется на противоположное.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- выключатель автоматический
Классификация
>>>
Синонимы
EN
FR
- contact auxiliaire
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > auxiliary switch
5 AUX
вспомогательные каналы
(МСЭ-Т G.798).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]

Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
- auxiliary channels
- AUX
вспомогательный
-
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]

вспомогательный
добавочный
дополнительный
—
[ http://www.dunwoodypress.com/148/PDF/Biotech_Eng-Rus.pdf]

Тематики
- биотехнологии
- релейная защита
Синонимы
- добавочный
- дополнительный
EN
вспомогательный контакт
Контакт, входящий во вспомогательную цепь и механически приводимый в действие автоматическим выключателем (например, для указания положения контактов).
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]

контакт сигнализации положения автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт сигнализации коммутационного положения
-
[Интент]

блок-контакт
-
[Siemens]

сигнальный контакт
-
[Legrand]

вспомогательный контакт
-
[IEV number 442-05-30]

EN

auxiliary contact
contact included in an auxiliary circuit and mechanically operated by the circuit-breaker (e.g. for indicating the position of the contacts)
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]

auxiliary contact
an a- or b- contact included in an auxiliary circuit, mechanically operated by the circuit-breaker or contactor, e.g. for indicating the position of the contacts
Source: 441-15-10 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-30]

FR

contact auxiliaire
contact inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par le disjoncteur (par exemple, pour indiquer la position des contacts)
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]

contact auxiliaire
contact "a" ou "b" inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par le disjoncteur ou le contacteur (par exemple, pour indiquer la position des contacts)
Source: 441-15-10 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-30]

Данное устройство в разных компаниях называют по-разному:
- блок-контакт: в документации Simens;
- вспомогательный контакт: в документации Дивногорского заводаНВА
- сигнальный контакт: в документации Legrand.
Вспомогательный контакт (сигнальный контакт, блок-контакт) представляет собой выключатель с одним или несколькими контактами, который механически приводится в действие механизмом автоматического выключателя.

В низковольтных автоматических выключателеях вспомогательный контакт является дополнительной принадлежностью, которая встраивается в гнездо автоматического выключателя

Дополнительные (электрические) принадлежности, встраиваемые в специальные гнезда автоматического выключателя:
1 - Левое гнездо;
2 - Автоматический выключатель;
3 - Правое гнездо.
Рис. LS Industrial Systems

Рис. LS Industrial Systems
Вспомогательный контакт

Рис. LS Industrial Systems
Схема вспомогательного контакта
на 2 замыкающих и 2 размыкающих контакта.

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Диаграмма состояния вспомогательного контакта AX
Контакт имеет два положения: одно положение - в положении автоматического выключателя ВКЛ. (ON); второе положение - в положениях автоматического выключателя ОТКЛ. (OFF) и СРАБОТАЛ (TRIP).
Рис. LS Industrial Systems

Auxiliary switch (AX) is for applications requiring remote “ON”and “OFF”indication.

Each switch contains two contacts having a common connection.

One is open and the other closed when the circuit breaker is open, and vice-versa.
[LS Industrial Systems]

Вспомогательный контакт (AX) предназначен для дистанционной сигнализации включенного и отключенного положения автоматического выключателя).

Вспомогательный контакт содержит один переключающий контакт (т. е. один замыкающий и один размыкающий контакт, имеющие общую точку).

Когда автоматический выключатель отключен, то один контакт замкнут, а другой разомкнут. Во включенном положении автоматического выключателя состояние контактов меняется на противоположное.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- выключатель автоматический
Классификация
>>>
Синонимы
EN
FR
- contact auxiliaire
вход для подключения дополнительных устройств
—
[ http://www.security-bridge.com/shkola_bezopasnosti/anglorusskij_slovar/?p=3&search=A]

Тематики
- системы охраны и безопасности объектов
EN
- AUX
- auxilary
Aux

Вспомогательный

Коэффициент пика нагрузки

Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61850-7-4-2011: Сети и системы связи на подстанциях. Часть 7. Базовая структура связи для подстанций и линейного оборудования. Раздел 4. Совместимые классы логических узлов и классы данных оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > AUX
6 accessory switch
1. вспомогательный контакт автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт
Контакт, входящий во вспомогательную цепь и механически приводимый в действие автоматическим выключателем (например, для указания положения контактов).
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]

контакт сигнализации положения автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт сигнализации коммутационного положения
-
[Интент]

блок-контакт
-
[Siemens]

сигнальный контакт
-
[Legrand]

вспомогательный контакт
-
[IEV number 442-05-30]

EN

auxiliary contact
contact included in an auxiliary circuit and mechanically operated by the circuit-breaker (e.g. for indicating the position of the contacts)
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]

auxiliary contact
an a- or b- contact included in an auxiliary circuit, mechanically operated by the circuit-breaker or contactor, e.g. for indicating the position of the contacts
Source: 441-15-10 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-30]

FR

contact auxiliaire
contact inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par le disjoncteur (par exemple, pour indiquer la position des contacts)
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]

contact auxiliaire
contact "a" ou "b" inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par le disjoncteur ou le contacteur (par exemple, pour indiquer la position des contacts)
Source: 441-15-10 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-30]

Данное устройство в разных компаниях называют по-разному:
- блок-контакт: в документации Simens;
- вспомогательный контакт: в документации Дивногорского заводаНВА
- сигнальный контакт: в документации Legrand.
Вспомогательный контакт (сигнальный контакт, блок-контакт) представляет собой выключатель с одним или несколькими контактами, который механически приводится в действие механизмом автоматического выключателя.

В низковольтных автоматических выключателеях вспомогательный контакт является дополнительной принадлежностью, которая встраивается в гнездо автоматического выключателя

Дополнительные (электрические) принадлежности, встраиваемые в специальные гнезда автоматического выключателя:
1 - Левое гнездо;
2 - Автоматический выключатель;
3 - Правое гнездо.
Рис. LS Industrial Systems

Рис. LS Industrial Systems
Вспомогательный контакт

Рис. LS Industrial Systems
Схема вспомогательного контакта
на 2 замыкающих и 2 размыкающих контакта.

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Диаграмма состояния вспомогательного контакта AX
Контакт имеет два положения: одно положение - в положении автоматического выключателя ВКЛ. (ON); второе положение - в положениях автоматического выключателя ОТКЛ. (OFF) и СРАБОТАЛ (TRIP).
Рис. LS Industrial Systems

Auxiliary switch (AX) is for applications requiring remote “ON”and “OFF”indication.

Each switch contains two contacts having a common connection.

One is open and the other closed when the circuit breaker is open, and vice-versa.
[LS Industrial Systems]

Вспомогательный контакт (AX) предназначен для дистанционной сигнализации включенного и отключенного положения автоматического выключателя).

Вспомогательный контакт содержит один переключающий контакт (т. е. один замыкающий и один размыкающий контакт, имеющие общую точку).

Когда автоматический выключатель отключен, то один контакт замкнут, а другой разомкнут. Во включенном положении автоматического выключателя состояние контактов меняется на противоположное.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- выключатель автоматический
Классификация
>>>
Синонимы
EN
FR
- contact auxiliaire
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > accessory switch
7 auxiliary contact for external signalling
1. вспомогательный контакт автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт
Контакт, входящий во вспомогательную цепь и механически приводимый в действие автоматическим выключателем (например, для указания положения контактов).
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]

контакт сигнализации положения автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт сигнализации коммутационного положения
-
[Интент]

блок-контакт
-
[Siemens]

сигнальный контакт
-
[Legrand]

вспомогательный контакт
-
[IEV number 442-05-30]

EN

auxiliary contact
contact included in an auxiliary circuit and mechanically operated by the circuit-breaker (e.g. for indicating the position of the contacts)
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]

auxiliary contact
an a- or b- contact included in an auxiliary circuit, mechanically operated by the circuit-breaker or contactor, e.g. for indicating the position of the contacts
Source: 441-15-10 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-30]

FR

contact auxiliaire
contact inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par le disjoncteur (par exemple, pour indiquer la position des contacts)
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]

contact auxiliaire
contact "a" ou "b" inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par le disjoncteur ou le contacteur (par exemple, pour indiquer la position des contacts)
Source: 441-15-10 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-30]

Данное устройство в разных компаниях называют по-разному:
- блок-контакт: в документации Simens;
- вспомогательный контакт: в документации Дивногорского заводаНВА
- сигнальный контакт: в документации Legrand.
Вспомогательный контакт (сигнальный контакт, блок-контакт) представляет собой выключатель с одним или несколькими контактами, который механически приводится в действие механизмом автоматического выключателя.

В низковольтных автоматических выключателеях вспомогательный контакт является дополнительной принадлежностью, которая встраивается в гнездо автоматического выключателя

Дополнительные (электрические) принадлежности, встраиваемые в специальные гнезда автоматического выключателя:
1 - Левое гнездо;
2 - Автоматический выключатель;
3 - Правое гнездо.
Рис. LS Industrial Systems

Рис. LS Industrial Systems
Вспомогательный контакт

Рис. LS Industrial Systems
Схема вспомогательного контакта
на 2 замыкающих и 2 размыкающих контакта.

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Диаграмма состояния вспомогательного контакта AX
Контакт имеет два положения: одно положение - в положении автоматического выключателя ВКЛ. (ON); второе положение - в положениях автоматического выключателя ОТКЛ. (OFF) и СРАБОТАЛ (TRIP).
Рис. LS Industrial Systems

Auxiliary switch (AX) is for applications requiring remote “ON”and “OFF”indication.

Each switch contains two contacts having a common connection.

One is open and the other closed when the circuit breaker is open, and vice-versa.
[LS Industrial Systems]

Вспомогательный контакт (AX) предназначен для дистанционной сигнализации включенного и отключенного положения автоматического выключателя).

Вспомогательный контакт содержит один переключающий контакт (т. е. один замыкающий и один размыкающий контакт, имеющие общую точку).

Когда автоматический выключатель отключен, то один контакт замкнут, а другой разомкнут. Во включенном положении автоматического выключателя состояние контактов меняется на противоположное.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- выключатель автоматический
Классификация
>>>
Синонимы
EN
FR
- contact auxiliaire
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > auxiliary contact for external signalling
8 AX
1. вспомогательный контакт автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт
Контакт, входящий во вспомогательную цепь и механически приводимый в действие автоматическим выключателем (например, для указания положения контактов).
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]

контакт сигнализации положения автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт сигнализации коммутационного положения
-
[Интент]

блок-контакт
-
[Siemens]

сигнальный контакт
-
[Legrand]

вспомогательный контакт
-
[IEV number 442-05-30]

EN

auxiliary contact
contact included in an auxiliary circuit and mechanically operated by the circuit-breaker (e.g. for indicating the position of the contacts)
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]

auxiliary contact
an a- or b- contact included in an auxiliary circuit, mechanically operated by the circuit-breaker or contactor, e.g. for indicating the position of the contacts
Source: 441-15-10 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-30]

FR

contact auxiliaire
contact inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par le disjoncteur (par exemple, pour indiquer la position des contacts)
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]

contact auxiliaire
contact "a" ou "b" inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par le disjoncteur ou le contacteur (par exemple, pour indiquer la position des contacts)
Source: 441-15-10 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-30]

Данное устройство в разных компаниях называют по-разному:
- блок-контакт: в документации Simens;
- вспомогательный контакт: в документации Дивногорского заводаНВА
- сигнальный контакт: в документации Legrand.
Вспомогательный контакт (сигнальный контакт, блок-контакт) представляет собой выключатель с одним или несколькими контактами, который механически приводится в действие механизмом автоматического выключателя.

В низковольтных автоматических выключателеях вспомогательный контакт является дополнительной принадлежностью, которая встраивается в гнездо автоматического выключателя

Дополнительные (электрические) принадлежности, встраиваемые в специальные гнезда автоматического выключателя:
1 - Левое гнездо;
2 - Автоматический выключатель;
3 - Правое гнездо.
Рис. LS Industrial Systems

Рис. LS Industrial Systems
Вспомогательный контакт

Рис. LS Industrial Systems
Схема вспомогательного контакта
на 2 замыкающих и 2 размыкающих контакта.

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Диаграмма состояния вспомогательного контакта AX
Контакт имеет два положения: одно положение - в положении автоматического выключателя ВКЛ. (ON); второе положение - в положениях автоматического выключателя ОТКЛ. (OFF) и СРАБОТАЛ (TRIP).
Рис. LS Industrial Systems

Auxiliary switch (AX) is for applications requiring remote “ON”and “OFF”indication.

Each switch contains two contacts having a common connection.

One is open and the other closed when the circuit breaker is open, and vice-versa.
[LS Industrial Systems]

Вспомогательный контакт (AX) предназначен для дистанционной сигнализации включенного и отключенного положения автоматического выключателя).

Вспомогательный контакт содержит один переключающий контакт (т. е. один замыкающий и один размыкающий контакт, имеющие общую точку).

Когда автоматический выключатель отключен, то один контакт замкнут, а другой разомкнут. Во включенном положении автоматического выключателя состояние контактов меняется на противоположное.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- выключатель автоматический
Классификация
>>>
Синонимы
EN
FR
- contact auxiliaire
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > AX
9 signalling contact
1. вспомогательный контакт автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт
Контакт, входящий во вспомогательную цепь и механически приводимый в действие автоматическим выключателем (например, для указания положения контактов).
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]

контакт сигнализации положения автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт автоматического выключателя
вспомогательный контакт сигнализации коммутационного положения
-
[Интент]

блок-контакт
-
[Siemens]

сигнальный контакт
-
[Legrand]

вспомогательный контакт
-
[IEV number 442-05-30]

EN

auxiliary contact
contact included in an auxiliary circuit and mechanically operated by the circuit-breaker (e.g. for indicating the position of the contacts)
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]

auxiliary contact
an a- or b- contact included in an auxiliary circuit, mechanically operated by the circuit-breaker or contactor, e.g. for indicating the position of the contacts
Source: 441-15-10 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-30]

FR

contact auxiliaire
contact inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par le disjoncteur (par exemple, pour indiquer la position des contacts)
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]

contact auxiliaire
contact "a" ou "b" inséré dans un circuit auxiliaire et manoeuvré mécaniquement par le disjoncteur ou le contacteur (par exemple, pour indiquer la position des contacts)
Source: 441-15-10 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-30]

Данное устройство в разных компаниях называют по-разному:
- блок-контакт: в документации Simens;
- вспомогательный контакт: в документации Дивногорского заводаНВА
- сигнальный контакт: в документации Legrand.
Вспомогательный контакт (сигнальный контакт, блок-контакт) представляет собой выключатель с одним или несколькими контактами, который механически приводится в действие механизмом автоматического выключателя.

В низковольтных автоматических выключателеях вспомогательный контакт является дополнительной принадлежностью, которая встраивается в гнездо автоматического выключателя

Дополнительные (электрические) принадлежности, встраиваемые в специальные гнезда автоматического выключателя:
1 - Левое гнездо;
2 - Автоматический выключатель;
3 - Правое гнездо.
Рис. LS Industrial Systems

Рис. LS Industrial Systems
Вспомогательный контакт

Рис. LS Industrial Systems
Схема вспомогательного контакта
на 2 замыкающих и 2 размыкающих контакта.

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Диаграмма состояния вспомогательного контакта AX
Контакт имеет два положения: одно положение - в положении автоматического выключателя ВКЛ. (ON); второе положение - в положениях автоматического выключателя ОТКЛ. (OFF) и СРАБОТАЛ (TRIP).
Рис. LS Industrial Systems

Auxiliary switch (AX) is for applications requiring remote “ON”and “OFF”indication.

Each switch contains two contacts having a common connection.

One is open and the other closed when the circuit breaker is open, and vice-versa.
[LS Industrial Systems]

Вспомогательный контакт (AX) предназначен для дистанционной сигнализации включенного и отключенного положения автоматического выключателя).

Вспомогательный контакт содержит один переключающий контакт (т. е. один замыкающий и один размыкающий контакт, имеющие общую точку).

Когда автоматический выключатель отключен, то один контакт замкнут, а другой разомкнут. Во включенном положении автоматического выключателя состояние контактов меняется на противоположное.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- выключатель автоматический
Классификация
>>>
Синонимы
EN
FR
- contact auxiliaire
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > signalling contact
10 release
1. релиз (в информационных технологиях)
2. релиз
3. редакция
4. расцепление (операция)
5. расцепитель
6. разъединять
7. разрешение (на применение материала)
8. размыкать
9. попуск
10. отпускать (нажатую клавишу)
11. отпускание магнитоуправляемого контакта
12. отпускание (реле)
13. механизм расцепления
14. выпускать
15. выпуск (продукции)
16. выпуск (в менеджменте качества)
17. выпуск
18. выделение (напр. энергии)
19. выброс
20. версия
выделение (напр. энергии)
утечка
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
- утечка
EN
- release
выпуск
Разрешение на переход к следующей стадии процесса.
Примечание
В английском языке, в контексте программных средств, термином "release" часто называют версию самих программных средств.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2008]

Тематики
- системы менеджмента качества
EN
- release
выпуск (продукции)
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]

Тематики
- нефтегазовая промышленность
EN
- delivery
- release
выпускать
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- release
механизм расцепления
расцеплять
разобщать
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
Синонимы
- расцеплять
- разобщать
EN
- release
отпускание (реле)
отпускать (о реле)
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
- отпускать (о реле)
EN
- release
отпускание магнитоуправляемого контакта
Действие магнитоуправляемого контакта, проводимое при уменьшении магнитного поля ниже заданного значения
[ ГОСТ 17499-82]

EN

FR

Тематики
- контакт
EN
- drop-out
- release
DE
- ruckgang des magnetisch betatigbaren Kontaktes
FR
- ouverture
отпускать (нажатую клавишу)
—
[Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо-русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
EN
- release
попуск
Регулируемая подача воды из верхнего в нижний бьеф
[ ГОСТ 19185-73]

попуск
Периодический или эпизодический выпуск воды из водохранилища для регулирования расхода воды на нижележащем участке водотока или уровня воды в самом водохранилище
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
[СО 34.21.308-2005]

попуски
Периодическая или эпизодическая подача воды из водохранилища для регулирования расхода или уровня воды на нижележащем участке водотока или уровня воды в самом водохранилище.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]

Тематики
- гидрология суши
- гидротехника
EN
- release
DE
- Regulierungsabgaben
- Wildbettabgabe
FR
размыкать
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- release
разрешение (на применение материала)
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]

Тематики
- нефтегазовая промышленность
EN
- release
разъединять
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- release
расцепитель
Устройство, механически связанное с автоматическим выключателем (или встроенное в него), которое освобождает удерживающее устройство в механизме автоматического выключателя и вызывает автоматическое срабатывание выключателя.
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
расцепитель контактного коммутационного аппарата Устройство, механически связанное с контактным коммутационным аппаратом, которое освобождает удерживающие приспособления и тем самым допускает размыкание или замыкание коммутационного аппарата.
МЭК 60050(441-15-17).
Примечание. Возможны расцепители мгновенного действия, с задержкой времени и т. п.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
расцепляющее устройство контактного аппарата
Устройство, предназначенное механически воздействовать на удерживающее устройство контактного аппарата с целью освобождения его подвижных частей для изменения коммутационного положения.
Примечание. В зависимости от принципов действия расцепителя применяют термины: «электромагнитный расцепитель», «тепловой расцепитель» и др.
[ ГОСТ 17703-72]

EN

release
device, mechanically connected to (or integrated into) a circuit-breaker, which releases the holding means and permits the automatic opening of the circuit-breaker
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]
release (of a mechanical switching device)
a device, mechanically connected to a mechanical switching device, which releases the holding means and permits the opening or the closing of the switching device
[IEV number 441-15-17]

FR

déclencheur
dispositif raccordé mécaniquement à (ou intégré dans) un disjoncteur dont il libère les organes de retenue et qui permet l'ouverture automatique du disjoncteur
[IEC 60898-1, ed. 1.0 (2002-01)]
déclencheur (d'un appareil mécanique de connexion)
dispositif raccordé mécaniquement à un appareil mécanique de connexion dont il libère les organes de retenue et qui permet l'ouverture ou la fermeture de l'appareil
[IEV number 441-15-17]

Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель автоматический
- расцепитель, тепловое реле
Классификация
>>>
Действия
- срабатывание расцепителя
Синонимы
- расцепитель контактного коммутационного аппарата
- расцепляющее устройство контактного аппарата
EN
DE
- Auslöser (eines mechanischen Schaltgerätes)
FR
- déclencheur
- déclencheur (d'un appareil mécanique de connexion)
расцепление (операция)
Размыкание контактного коммутационного аппарата под воздействием реле или расцепителя.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

EN

tripping
opening of a circuit-breaker by either manual or automatic control or by protective devices
Source: 604-02-31 MOD
[IEV number 448-11-31]

FR

déclenchement
ouverture d'un disjoncteur sous l'action d'une commande soit manuelle, soit automatique ou sous l'action de dispositifs de protection
Source: 604-02-31 MOD
[IEV number 448-11-31]

Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
EN
DE
- Ausschalten
FR
- déclenchement
редакция
версия
—
[http://www.rfcmd.ru/glossword/1.8/index.php?a=index&d=23]

Тематики
- защита информации
Синонимы
- версия
EN
- release
релиз (в информационных технологиях)
Набор аппаратного обеспечения, программного обеспечения, документации, процессов или других Компонентов, которые необходимы для внедрения одного или нескольких согласованных изменений в ИТ-услугах.
[ http://www.dtln.ru/slovar-terminov]

релиз (в информационных технологиях)
(ITIL Service Transition)
Одно или более изменений в ИТ-услуге, построение, тестирование и развертывание которых выполняется совместно. Один релиз может включать в себя аппаратное и программное обеспечение, долкументацию, процессы и другие компоненты.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

EN

release
(ITIL Service Transition) One or more changes to an IT service that are built, tested and deployed together. A single release may include changes to hardware, software, documentation, processes and other components.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
EN
- release
4.35 выпуск (release): Конкретная версия элемента конфигурации, которая становится доступной для специфической цели (например, выпуск теста).

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 12207-2010: Информационная технология. Системная и программная инженерия. Процессы жизненного цикла программных средств оригинал документа

2.10 релиз (release): Совокупность новых и (или) измененных элементов конфигурации, которые совместно испытываются и вводятся в рабочую среду.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 20000-1-2010: Информационная технология. Менеджмент услуг. Часть 1. Спецификация оригинал документа

3.22 выпуск (release): Конкретная версия элемента конфигурации, которая доступна для реализации конкретной цели (например, тестируемый выпуск).

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 12207-99: Информационная технология. Процессы жизненного цикла программных средств оригинал документа

3.6.13 выпуск (release): Разрешение на переход к следующей стадии процесса (3.4.1).

Примечание - В английском языке, в контексте программных средств, термином «release» часто называют версию самих программных средств.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2008: Системы менеджмента качества. Основные положения и словарь оригинал документа

2.22 выброс (release): Полезные или вредные вещества, которые покидают техносферу, но которые могут вернуться только теми же способами, какими вносятся природные ресурсы, или вследствие физических воздействий.

Примечание - На практике под термином «выброс» понимается любое поступление загрязняющих веществ в окружающую среду в виде отходов, сбросов и выбросов.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 13600-2011: Системы технические энергетические. Основные положения оригинал документа

3.6.13 выпуск (release): Разрешение на переход к следующей стадии процесса (3.4.1).

Примечание - В английском языке, в контексте программных средств, термином «release» часто называют версию самих программных средств.
<3>3.7 Термины, относящиеся к документации

Источник: ГОСТ ISO 9000-2011: Системы менеджмента качества. Основные положения и словарь

3.3.5 расцепитель (release): Устройство, механически связанное с автоматическим выключателем (или встроенное в него), которое освобождает удерживающее устройство в механизме автоматического выключателя и вызывает автоматическое срабатывание выключателя.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 50345-2010: Аппаратура малогабаритная электрическая. Автоматические выключатели для защиты от сверхтоков бытового и аналогичного назначения. Часть 1. Автоматические выключатели для переменного тока оригинал документа

3.2.49 выпуск (release): Разрешение на переход к следующей стадии процесса.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54147-2010: Стратегический и инновационный менеджмент. Термины и определения оригинал документа

3.3.12 версия (release): Частный вариант элемента конфигурации, который доступен для специфической цели.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54147-2010: Стратегический и инновационный менеджмент. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > release
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Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
12 perfunctorily

поверхностно

Синонимический ряд:

1. automatically (other) automatically; mechanically; mindlessly; unconsciously; unthinkingly

2. superficially (other) shallowly; sketchily; superficially; uncritically

English-Russian base dictionary > perfunctorily
13 unconsciously

бессознательно

Синонимический ряд:

1. automatically (other) automatically; mechanically; mindlessly; perfunctorily; unthinkingly

2. insensibly (other) coldly; insensibly; senselessly

English-Russian base dictionary > unconsciously
14 go

go ⇒ Usage note: go

A vi (3^e pers sg prés goes ; prét went ; pp gone)

1 (move, travel) aller (from de ; to à, en) ; to go to London/Paris aller à Londres/Paris ; to go to Wales/to Ireland/to California aller au Pays de Galles/en Irlande/en Californie ; to go to town/to the country aller en ville/à la campagne ; they went home ils sont rentrés chez eux ; she's gone to Paris elle est allée à Paris ; to go up/down/across monter/descendre/traverser ; I went into the room je suis entré dans la pièce ; to go by bus/train/plane voyager en bus/train/avion ; we went there by bus nous y sommes allés en bus ; to go by ou past [person, vehicle] passer ; that car's going very fast! cette voiture roule très vite! ; there he goes again! ( that's him again) le revoilà! ; fig ( he's starting again) le voilà qui recommence!, c'est reparti! ; who goes there? Mil qui va là? ; where do we go from here? fig et maintenant qu'est-ce qu'on fait? ;

2 (on specific errand, activity) aller ; to go shopping aller faire des courses ; to go swimming (in sea, river) aller se baigner ; ( in pool) aller à la piscine ; to go for a walk aller se promener ; to go on a journey/on holiday partir en voyage/en vacances ; to go for a drink aller prendre un verre ; he's gone to get some wine il est allé chercher du vin ; go and answer the phone va répondre au téléphone ; go and tell them that… va leur dire que… ; go after him! poursuivez-le! ;

3 ( attend) aller ; to go to school/ church aller à l'école/l'église ; to go to work aller or se rendre au travail ; to go to the doctor's/dentist's aller chez le médecin/dentiste ;

4 ( used as auxiliary with present participle) she went running up the stairs elle a monté l'escalier en courant ; she went complaining to the principal elle est allée se plaindre au directeur ;

5 ( depart) partir ; I must go, I must be going il faut que je parte or que je m'en aille ; the train goes at six o'clock le train part à six heures ; a train goes every hour il y a un train toutes les heures ; to go on holiday partir en vacances ; be gone! va-t'en!, allez-vous en! ;

6 euph ( die) mourir, disparaître ; when I am gone quand je ne serai plus là ; the doctors say she could go at any time d'après les médecins elle risque de mourir d'un instant à l'autre ;

7 ( disappear) partir ; half the money goes on school fees la moitié de l'argent part en frais de scolarité ; the money/cake has all gone il ne reste plus d'argent/de gâteau ; I left my bike outside and now it's gone j'ai laissé mon vélo dehors et il n'est plus là or il a disparu ; there goes my chance of winning! c'en est fait de mes chances de gagner! ;

8 (be sent, transmitted) it can't go by post on ne peut pas l'envoyer par la poste ; these proposals will go before parliament ces propositions seront soumises au parlement ;

9 ( become) to go red rougir ; to go white blanchir ; his hair ou he is going grey il commençe à avoir les cheveux blancs ; to go mad devenir fou/folle ; to go bankrupt faire faillite ;

10 ( change over to new system) to go Labour/Conservative Pol [country, constituency] voter travailliste/conservateur ; to go metric adopter le système métrique ; ⇒ private, public ;

11 (be, remain) the people went hungry les gens n'avaient rien à manger ; we went for two days without food nous avons passé deux jours sans rien manger ; to go unnoticed passer inaperçu ; to go unpunished rester impuni ; the question went unanswered la question est restée sans réponse ; to go naked se promener tout nu ; he was allowed to go free il a été libéré or remis en liberté ;

12 (weaken, become impaired) his memory/mind is going il perd la mémoire/l'esprit ; his hearing is going il devient sourd ; my voice is going je n'ai plus de voix ; the battery is going la batterie est presque à plat ; the engine is going le moteur a des ratés ;

13 ( of time) ( elapse) s'écouler ; three hours went by before… trois heures se sont écoulées avant que… (+ subj) ; there are only three days to go before Christmas il ne reste plus que trois jours avant Noël ; how's the time going? quelle heure est-il? ; it's just gone seven o'clock il est un peu plus de sept heures ;

14 ( be got rid of) he's totally inefficient, he'll have to go! il est complètement incapable, il va falloir qu'on se débarrasse de lui! ; that new lampshade is hideous, it'll have to go! ce nouvel abat-jour est affreux, il va falloir qu'on s'en débarrasse! ; the car will have to go il va falloir vendre la voiture ; either she goes or I do! c'est elle ou moi! ; six down and four to go! six de faits, et encore quatre à faire! ;

15 (operate, function) [vehicle, machine, clock] marcher, fonctionner ; to set [sth] going mettre [qch] en marche ; to get going [engine, machine] se mettre en marche ; fig [business] démarrer ; to get the fire going allumer le feu ; to keep going [person, business, machine] tenir le coup ○, se maintenir ; we have several projects going at the moment nous avons plusieurs projets en route en ce moment ; ⇒ keep ;

16 ( start) let's get going! allons-y!, allez, on commençe! ; we'll have to get going on that translation il va falloir qu'on se mette à faire cette traduction ; to get things going mettre les choses en train ; ready, steady, go! à vos marques, prêts, partez! ; here goes!, here we go! c'est parti! ; once he gets going, he never stops une fois lancé, il n'arrête pas ;

17 ( lead) aller, conduire, mener (to à) ; that corridor goes to the kitchen le couloir va or conduit à la cuisine ; the road goes down to the sea/goes up the mountain la route descend vers la mer/monte au sommet de la montagne ; this road goes past the cemetery ce chemin passe à côté du cimetière ;

18 ( extend in depth or scope) the roots of the plant go very deep les racines de la plante s'enfoncent très profondément ; the historical reasons for this conflict go very deep les raisons historiques de ce conflit remontent très loin ; these habits go very deep ces habitudes sont profondément ancrées or enracinées ; as far as that goes pour ce qui est de cela ; it's true as far as it goes c'est vrai dans un sens or dans une certaine mesure ; she'll go far! elle ira loin! ; this time he's gone too far! cette fois il est allé trop loin! ; a hundred pounds doesn't go far these days on ne va pas loin avec cent livres sterling de nos jours ; one leg of lamb doesn't go very far among twelve people un gigot d'agneau n'est pas suffisant pour douze personnes ; this goes a long way towards explaining his attitude ceci explique en grande partie son attitude ; you can make £5 go a long way on peut faire beaucoup de choses avec 5 livres sterling ;

19 (belong, be placed) aller ; where do these plates go? où vont ces assiettes? ; that table goes beside the bed cette table va à côté du lit ; the suitcases will have to go in the back il va falloir mettre les valises derrière ;

20 ( fit) gen rentrer ; it won't go into the box ça ne rentre pas dans la boîte ; five into four won't go quatre n'est pas divisible par cinq ; three into six goes twice six divisé par trois, ça fait deux ;

21 (be expressed, sung etc in particular way) I can't remember how the poem goes je n'arrive pas à me rappeler le poème ; how does the song go? quel est l'air de la chanson? ; the song goes something like this la chanson ressemble à peu près à ça ; as the saying goes comme dit le proverbe ; the story goes that le bruit court que, on dit que ; her theory goes something like this… sa théorie consiste à peu près à dire que… ;

22 ( be accepted) what he says goes c'est lui qui fait la loi ; it goes without saying that il va sans dire que ; that goes without saying cela va sans dire ; anything goes tout est permis ;

23 ( be about to) to be going to do aller faire ; it's going to snow il va neiger ; I was just going to phone you j'étais justement sur le point de t'appeler, j'allais justement t'appeler ; I'm going to phone him right now je vais l'appeler tout de suite ; I'm not going to be treated like that! je ne vais pas me laisser faire comme ça! ; we were going to go to Italy, but we changed our plans nous devions aller en Italie, mais nous avons changé d'idée ;

24 ( happen) the party went very well la soirée s'est très bien passée ; so far the campaign is going well jusqu'à maintenant la campagne a bien marché ; how did the evening go? comment s'est passée la soirée? ; the way things are going, I don't think we'll ever get finished vu la façon dont les choses se passent or si ça continue comme ça, je pense qu'on n'aura jamais fini ; how's it going ○ ?, how are things going? comment ça va ○ ? ; how goes it? hum comment ça va ○ ?, comment va ◑ ? ;

25 ( be on average) it's old, as Australian towns go c'est une ville assez vieille pour une ville australienne ; it wasn't a bad party, as parties go c'était une soirée plutôt réussie par rapport à la moyenne ;

26 ( be sold) the house went for over £100,000 la maison a été vendue à plus de 100 000 livres ; we won't let the house go for less than £100,000 nous ne voulons pas vendre la maison à moins de 100 000 livres ; those rugs are going cheap ces tapis ne sont pas chers ; the house will go to the highest bidder la maison sera vendue au plus offrant ; ‘going, going, gone!’ ( at auction) ‘une fois, deux fois, trois fois, adjugé!’ ;

27 ( be on offer) I'll have some coffee, if there's any going je prendrai bien un café, s'il y en a ; are there any drinks going? est-ce qu'il y a quelque chose à boire? ; I'll have whatever's going je prendrai ce qu'il y a ; it's the best machine going c'est la meilleure machine sur le marché ; there's a job going at their London office il y a un poste libre dans leur bureau de Londres ;

28 ( contribute) the money will go towards a new roof l'argent servira à payer un nouveau toit ; the elements that go to make a great film les éléments qui font un bon film ; everything that goes to make a good teacher toutes les qualités d'un bon enseignant ;

29 ( be given) [award, prize] aller (to à) ; [estate, inheritance, title] passer (to à) ; the money will go to charity les bénéfices iront aux bonnes œuvres ; most of the credit should go to the author la plus grande partie du mérite revient à l'auteur ; the job went to a local man le poste a été donné à un homme de la région ;

30 ( emphatic use) she's gone and told everybody! elle est allée le dire à tout le monde! ; why did he go and spoil it? pourquoi est-il allé tout gâcher ? ; you've gone and ruined everything! tu t'es débrouillé pour tout gâcher! ; he went and won the competition! il s'est débrouillé pour gagner le concours! ; you've really gone and done it now! tu peux être fier de toi! iron ; then he had to go and lose his wallet comme s'il ne manquait plus que ça, il a perdu son portefeuille ;

31 ( of money) (be spent, used up) all his money goes on drink tout son argent passe dans l'alcool ; most of his salary goes on rent la plus grande partie de son salaire passe dans le loyer ; I don't know where all my money goes (to)! je ne sais pas ce que je fais de mon argent! ;

32 (make sound, perform action or movement) gen faire ; [bell, alarm] sonner ; the cat went ‘miaow’ le chat a fait ‘miaou’ ; wait until the bell goes attends que la cloche sonne ( subj) ; she went like this with her fingers elle a fait comme ça avec ses doigts ; so he goes ‘what about my money ○ ?’ et puis il dit or il fait, ‘et mon argent?’ ;

33 (resort to, have recourse to) to go to war [country] entrer en guerre ; [soldier] partir à la guerre ; to go to law GB ou to the law US aller en justice ;

34 (break, collapse etc) [roof] s'effondrer ; [cable, rope] se rompre, céder ; ( fuse) [light bulb] griller ;

35 (bid, bet) aller ; I'll go as high as £100 j'irai jusqu'à 100 livres sterling ; I went up to £100 je suis allé jusqu'à 100 livres sterling ;

36 ( take one's turn) you go next c'est ton tour après, c'est à toi après ; you go first après vous ;

37 ( be in harmony) those two colours don't go together ces deux couleurs ne vont pas ensemble ; the curtains don't go with the carpet les rideaux ne vont pas avec le tapis ; white wine goes better with fish than red wine le vin blanc va mieux avec le poisson que le rouge ;

38 ○ euph ( relieve oneself) aller aux toilettes ;

39 US ( in takeaway) to go à emporter ; two hamburgers to go! deux hamburgers à emporter!

B vtr (3^e pers sg prés goes ; prét went ; pp gone) ( see usage note)

1 ( travel) we had gone ten miles before we realized that… nous avions déjà fait dix kilomètres quand nous nous sommes rendu compte que… ; are you going my way? tu vas dans la même direction que moi? ; to go one's own way fig suivre son chemin ;

2 ○ (bet, bid) I go two diamonds ( in cards) j'annonce deux carreaux ; he went £20 il a mis or parié 20 livres sterling.

C n (pl goes)

1 GB ( person's turn) tour m ; ( try) essai m ; it's your go ( in game) c'est ton tour, c'est à toi ; whose go is it? gen à qui le tour? ; ( in game) à qui de jouer? ; you've had two goes ( in game) tu as eu deux tours ; ( two attempts at mending sth) tu as déjà essayé deux fois ; to have a go at sth essayer de faire qch ; have another go! essaie encore une fois or un coup! ; she had several goes at the exam elle a repassé l'examen plusieurs fois ; I had to have several goes before passing j'ai dû m'y reprendre à plusieurs fois avant de réussir ;

2 ○ ( energy) dynamisme m ; to be full of go, to be all go être très dynamique, avoir beaucoup d'allant ; he has no go in him il manque de dynamisme ;

3 ○ GB ( bout) ( of illness) attaque f ;

4 ⇒ Games and sports ( board game) go m.

D adj all systems are go! Aerosp tout est paré pour le lancement!

Idioms

to have a go at sb s'en prendre à qn ; to make a go of sth réussir qch ; she's always on the go elle n'arrête jamais ; he's all go ○ ! il n'arrête pas! ; it's all the go ○ ! ça fait fureur! ; we have several different projects on the go at the moment nous avons plusieurs projets différents en chantier or en cours en ce moment ; (it's) no go! pas question! ; from the word go dès le départ ; that was a near go ○ ! on l'a échappé belle! ; in one go d'un seul coup ; to go one better than sb renchérir sur qn ; that's how it goes!, that's the way it goes! ainsi va le monde!, c'est la vie! ; there you go ○ ! voilà!

Phrasal verbs

■ go about:

▶ go about

1 = go around ;

2 Naut virer de bord ; prepare to go about! parer à virer! ;

▶ go about [sth]

1 ( undertake) s'attaquer à [task] ; how do you go about writing a novel? comment est-ce que vous vous y prenez pour écrire un roman? ; he knows how to go about it il sait s'y prendre ;

2 ( be busy with) to go about one's business vaquer à ses occupations ; she went about her work mechanically elle faisait son travail machinalement.

■ go across:

▶ go across traverser ; he's gone across to the shop/neighbour's il est allé au magasin en face/chez les voisins en face ;

▶ go across [sth] traverser [street, river, bridge etc].

■ go after:

▶ go after [sth/sb]

1 ( chase) poursuivre [person] ;

2 fig ( try hard to get) he really went after that job il a fait tout son possible pour avoir ce travail.

■ go against:

▶ go against [sb/sth]

1 ( prove unfavourable to) the vote/verdict/decision went against them le vote/le verdict/la décision leur a été défavorable or n'a pas été en leur faveur ; the war is going against them la guerre tourne à leur désavantage ;

2 ( conflict with) être contraire à [rules, principles] ; to go against the trend aller à l'encontre de or être contraire à la tendance ; to go against the party line Pol ne pas être dans la ligne du parti ;

3 (resist, oppose) s'opposer à, aller à l'inverse de [person, sb's wishes].

■ go ahead

1 ( go in front) go ahead, I'll follow you on partez devant, je vous suis ;

2 fig ( proceed) go! ( in conversation) continue! ; go ahead and shoot! vas-y, tire! ; they are going ahead with the project ils ont décidé de mettre le projet en route ; we can go ahead without them nous pouvons continuer sans eux ; next week's strike is to go ahead la grève de la semaine prochaine va avoir lieu.

■ go along

1 ( move along) [person, vehicle] aller, avancer ; to make sth up as one goes along fig inventer qch au fur et à mesure ;

2 ( attend) aller ; she went along as a witch elle y est allée déguisée en sorcière ; I went along as a witness j'y suis allé or je me suis présenté comme témoin.

■ go along with:

▶ go along with [sb/sth] être d'accord avec, accepter [plans, wishes] ; I can't go along with that je ne peux pas accepter ça ; I'll go along with you there je suis d'accord avec vous sur ce point.

■ go around:

▶ go around

1 (move, travel about) se promener, circuler ; to go around naked/barefoot se promener tout nu/pieds nus ; she goes around on a bicycle elle circule à bicyclette ; they go around everywhere together ils vont partout ensemble ;

2 ( circulate) [rumour] courir ; there's a rumour going around that le bruit court que ; there's a virus going around il y a un virus qui traîne ; there isn't enough money to go around il n'y a pas assez d'argent pour tout le monde ;

▶ go around [sth] faire le tour de [house, shops, area] ; to go around the world faire le tour du monde ; they went around the country looking for him ils l'ont cherché dans tout le pays.

■ go at:

▶ go at [sb] ( attack) attaquer, tomber sur ;

▶ go at [sth] s'attaquer à, s'atteler à [task, activity].

■ go away [person] partir ; to go away on holiday GB ou vacation US partir en vacances ; go away and leave me alone! va-t-en et laisse-moi tranquille! ; go away and think about it réfléchissez-y ; don't go away thinking that ne va pas croire que ; this cold/headache just won't go away! je n'arrive pas à me débarrasser de ce rhume/mal de tête! ; the problems aren't just going to go away! les problèmes ne vont pas disparaître tout seuls!

■ go back

1 ( return) retourner ; ( turn back) rebrousser chemin, faire demi-tour ; ( resume work) reprendre le travail ; (resume classes, studies) reprendre les cours ; as it was raining, they decided to go back comme il pleuvait, ils ont décidé de faire demi-tour or de rebrousser chemin ; they went back home ils sont rentrés chez eux ; let's go back to France rentrons en France ; to go back to the beginning recommencer ; to go back to sleep se rendormir ; to go back to work/writing se remettre au travail/à écrire ; go back! the path isn't safe reculez! le chemin est dangereux ; once you've committed yourself, there's no going back une fois que vous vous êtes engagé, vous ne pouvez plus reculer ;

2 ( in time) remonter ; to go back in time remonter dans le temps ; to understand the problem we need to go back 20 years pour comprendre le problème il faut remonter 20 ans en arrière ; this tradition goes back a century cette tradition est vieille d'un siècle ; we go back a long way ça fait longtemps qu'on se connaît ;

3 ( revert) revenir (to à) ; to go back to teaching revenir à l'enseignement ; to go back to being a student reprendre des études ; let's go back to what we were discussing yesterday revenons à ce que dont nous parlions hier.

■ go back on:

▶ go back on [sth] revenir sur [promise, decision].

■ go before:

▶ go before ( go in front) aller au devant ; fig ( in time) se passer avant ; all that had gone before tout ce qui s'était passé avant ;

▶ go before [sb/sth] [person] comparaître devant [court, judge] ; the bill went before parliament le projet de loi a été soumis au parlement.

■ go below gen, Naut descendre.

■ go by:

▶ go by [person] passer ; [time] passer, s'écouler ; as time goes by avec le temps ; don't let such opportunities go by il ne faut pas laisser passer de telles occasions ;

▶ go by [sth]

1 ( judge by) juger d'après ; to go by appearances juger d'après or sur les apparences ; going by her looks, I'd say she was about 30 à la voir, je lui donne 30 ans ; you mustn't go by what you read in the papers il ne faut pas croire tout ce que disent les journaux ; if the trailer is anything to go by, it should be a good film à en juger par la bande-annonce, ça doit être un bon film ; if the father is anything to go by, I wouldn't like to meet the son! quand on voit le père, on n'a pas envie de rencontrer le fils! ;

2 ( proceed by) to go by the rules suivre or observer le règlement ; promotion goes by seniority la promotion se fait à l'ancienneté or en fonction de l'ancienneté.

■ go down:

▶ go down

1 ( descend) gen descendre ; [diver] effectuer une plongée ; to go down to the cellar descendre à la cave ; to go down to the beach aller à la plage ; to go down to the pub aller au pub ; they've gone down to Brighton for a few days ils sont allés passer quelques jours à Brighton ; ‘going down!’ ( in elevator) ‘on descend!’ ; to go down on one's knees se mettre à genoux ;

2 ( fall) [person, aircraft] tomber ; ( sink) [ship] couler, sombrer ; [person] couler, disparaître sous les flots ; most of the passengers went down with the ship la plupart des passagers ont coulé avec le navire ; the plane went down in flames l'avion s'est écrasé en flammes ; the plane went down over Normandy/the Channel l'avion s'est écrasé en Normandie/est tombé dans la Manche ; to go down for the third time [drowning person] disparaître sous les flots et se noyer ;

3 [sun] se coucher ;

4 ( be received) to go down well/badly être bien/mal reçu ; this remark didn't go down at all well cette remarque n'a pas été appréciée du tout ; his jokes went down well/didn't go down well with the audience le public a apprécié/n'a pas beaucoup apprécié ses plaisanteries ; another cup of coffee would go down nicely! une autre tasse de café serait la bienvenue! ;

5 ( be swallowed) it went down the wrong way c'est passé de travers ;

6 ( become lower) [water level, temperature] baisser ; [tide] descendre ; [price, standard] baisser ; ( abate) [storm, wind] se calmer ; [fire] s'éteindre ; the river has/the floods have gone down le niveau de la rivière/des inondations a baissé ; foodstuffs are going down (in price) les produits alimentaires deviennent moins chers ;

7 ( become deflated) [swelling] désenfler ; [tyre, balloon] se dégonfler ;

8 GB Univ ( break up for holiday) terminer les cours ; ( leave university permanently) quitter l'université ; when do you go down? quand est-ce que vous êtes en vacances? ;

9 gen, Sport (fail, be defeated) perdre ; ( be downgraded) redescendre ; Corby went down 6-1 to Oxford Corby a perdu 6-1 contre Oxford ; the team has gone down to the second division l'équipe est redescendue en deuxième division ;

10 ( be remembered) he will go down as a great statesman on se souviendra de lui comme d'un grand homme d'État ;

11 ( be recorded) être noté ; it all goes down in her diary elle note tout dans son journal ;

12 ( continue) the book goes down to 1939 le livre va jusqu'en 1939 ; if you go down to the second last line you will see that si vous regardez à l'avant-dernière ligne, vous verrez que ;

13 ( be stricken) to go down with flu/malaria attraper la grippe/la malaria ;

14 ○ GB ( be sent to prison) être envoyé en prison ;

15 Comput [computer, system] tomber en panne ;

▶ go down [sth]

1 lit descendre [hill] ; descendre dans [mine] ;

2 ( be downgraded) to go down a class Sch redescendre d'une classe.

■ go down on:

▶ go down on [sth] ( set) [sun] se coucher sur ; when the sun went down on the Roman Empire fig quand l'empire romain commençait à décliner ;

▶ go down on [sb] ● ( have oral sex with) tailler une pipe à ● [man] ; faire minette à ● [woman].

■ go for:

▶ go for [sb/sth]

1 ○ (favour, have liking for) craquer ○ pour [person, physical type] ; aimer [style of music, literature etc] ; he really goes for blondes il craque ○ pour or il adore les blondes ; I don't go much for modern art je ne suis pas emballé ○ par l'art moderne, je n'aime pas tellement l'art moderne ;

2 ( apply to) être valable pour, s'appliquer à ; that goes for all of you! c'est valable pour tout le monde! ; the same goes for him c'est valable pour lui aussi!, ça s'applique à lui aussi! ;

▶ go for [sb]

1 ( attack) ( physically) attaquer, tomber sur ; ( verbally) attaquer, s'en prendre à [person] ; the two youths went for him les deux jeunes l'ont attaqué or lui ont sauté dessus ; to go for sb's throat [animal] attaquer qn à la gorge ; she really went for him! (in argument, row) elle l'a vraiment incendié!, elle s'en est prise violemment à lui! ;

2 he has a lot going for him il a beaucoup de choses pour lui ;

▶ go for [sth]

1 ( attempt to achieve) essayer d'obtenir [honour, victory] ; she's going for the gold medal/world record elle vise la médaille d'or/le record mondial ; go for it ○ ! vas-y, fonce ○ ! ; the company is going for a new image l'entreprise cherche à se donner une nouvelle image ; the team is going for a win against Italy l'équipe compte bien gagner contre l'Italie ;

2 ( choose) choisir, prendre ; I'll go for the blue one je prendrai le bleu.

■ go forth sout [person] ( go out) sortir ; ( go forward) aller, avancer ; go forth and multiply allez et multipliez-vous.

■ go forward(s) avancer.

■ go in

1 ( enter) entrer ; ( go back in) rentrer ;

2 Mil [army, troops] attaquer ; the troops went in at dawn les troupes ont attaqué à l'aube ;

3 ( disappear) [sun, moon] se cacher.

■ go in for:

▶ go in for [sth]

1 ( be keen on) aimer [sport, hobby etc] ; I don't go in for sports much je n'aime pas tellement le sport ; he goes in for opera in a big way il adore l'opéra, c'est un fou d'opéra ○ ; we don't go in for that sort of thing nous n'aimons pas ce genre de chose ; they don't go in much for foreign languages at Ben's school ils ne s'intéressent pas beaucoup aux langues étrangères dans l'école de Ben ;

2 ( take up) to go in for teaching entrer dans l'enseignement ; to go in for politics se lancer dans la politique ;

3 ( take part in) s'inscrire à [exam, competition].

■ go into:

▶ go into [sth]

1 ( enter) entrer dans ; fig ( take up) se lancer dans ; to go into hospital entrer à l'hôpital ; to go into parliament entrer au parlement ; to go into politics/business se lancer dans la politique/les affaires ;

2 (examine, investigate) étudier ; we need to go into the question of funding il faut que nous étudiions la question du financement ;

3 (explain, describe) I won't go into why I did it je n'expliquerai pas pourquoi je l'ai fait ; let's not go into that now laissons cela de côté pour l'instant ;

4 ( launch into) se lancer dans ; she went into a long explanation of what had happened elle s'est lancée dans une longue explication de ce qui s'était passé ;

5 ( be expended) a lot of work/money went into this project beaucoup de travail/d'argent a été investi dans ce projet ; a lot of effort went into organizing the party l'organisation de la soirée a demandé beaucoup de travail ;

6 ( hit) [car, driver] rentrer dans, heurter ; the car went into a lamp post la voiture est rentrée dans or a heurté un réverbère.

■ go in with:

▶ go in with [sb] se joindre à [person, ally, organization] ; he went in with us to buy the present il s'est mis avec nous pour acheter le cadeau.

■ go off:

▶ go off

1 (explode, fire) [bomb] exploser ; the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti ;

2 [alarm clock] sonner ; [fire alarm] se déclencher ;

3 ( depart) partir, s'en aller ; he went off to work il est parti au travail ; she went off to find a spade elle est allée chercher une pelle ; they went off together ils sont partis ensemble ;

4 GB ( go bad) [milk, cream] tourner ; [meat] s'avarier ; [butter] rancir ; ( deteriorate) [performer, athlete etc] perdre sa forme ; [work] se dégrader ; ( lose one's attractiveness) [person] être moins beau/belle qu'avant ; he used to be very handsome, but he's gone off a bit il était très beau, mais il est moins bien maintenant ; the first part of the film was good, but after that it went off la première partie du film était bien, mais après ça s'est dégradé ;

5 ○ ( fall asleep) s'endormir ;

6 ( cease to operate) [lights, heating] s'éteindre ;

7 (happen, take place) [evening, organized event] se passer ; the concert went off very well le concert s'est très bien passé ;

8 Theat quitter la scène ;

▶ go off [sb/sth] GB I used to like him but I've gone off him je l'aimais bien avant, mais je ne l'aime plus tellement ; I've gone off opera/whisky je n'aime plus tellement l'opéra/le whisky ; I think she's gone off the idea je crois qu'elle a renoncé à l'idée.

■ go off with:

▶ go off with [sb/sth] partir avec [person, money] ; she went off with all his money elle est partie avec tout son argent ; who's gone off with my pen? qui a pris mon stylo?

■ go on:

▶ go on

1 (happen, take place) se passer ; what's going on? qu'est-ce qui se passe? ; there's a party going on upstairs il y a une fête en haut ; how long has this been going on? depuis combien de temps est-ce que ça dure? ; a lot of stealing goes on il y a beaucoup de vols ; a lot of drinking goes on at Christmas time les gens boivent beaucoup à Noël ;

2 ( continue on one's way) poursuivre son chemin ;

3 ( continue) continuer ; go on with your work continuez votre travail, continuez de travailler ; go on looking continuez à or de chercher ; she went on speaking elle a continué de parler ; go on, we're all listening! continue, nous t'écoutons tous! ; ‘and another thing,’ she went on, ‘you're always late’ ‘et autre chose,’ a-t-elle ajouté, ‘vous êtes toujours en retard’ ; if he goes on like this, he'll get into trouble! s'il continue comme ça, il va s'attirer des ennuis ; we can't go on like this! nous ne pouvons pas continuer comme ça! ; life must go on la vie continue ; the meeting went on into the afternoon la réunion s'est prolongée jusque dans l'après-midi ; you can't go on being a pen pusher all your life! tu ne peux pas rester gratte-papier toute ta vie! ; the list goes on and on la liste est infinie or interminable ; that's enough to be going on with ça suffit pour le moment ; have you got enough work to be going on with? est-ce que tu as assez de travail pour le moment? ; here's £20 to be going on with voici 20 livres pour te dépanner ; go on (with you) ○ ! allons donc! ;

4 ( of time) ( elapse) as time went on, they… avec le temps, ils… ; as the evening went on, he became more animated au fur et à mesure que la soirée avançait, il devenait plus animé ;

5 ( keep talking) to go on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch, parler de qch à n'en plus finir ; he was going on about the war il parlait de la guerre à n'en plus finir ; don't go on about it! arrête de parler de ça!, change de disque! ; she went on and on about it elle en a fait toute une histoire ; he does tend to go on a bit! il a tendance à radoter ○ ! ; the way she goes on, you'd think she was an expert on the subject! à l'entendre, on croirait qu'elle est experte en la matière! ;

6 ( proceed) passer ; let's go on to the next item passons au point suivant ; he went on to say that/describe how puis il a dit que/décrit comment ;

7 ( go into operation) [heating, lights] s'allumer ;

8 Theat entrer en scène ; what time do you go on? à quelle heure est-ce que vous entrez en scène? ;

9 ( approach) it's going on three o'clock il est presque trois heures ; she's four going on five elle va sur ses cinq ans ; he's thirty going on three hum il a trente ans mais il pourrait bien en avoir trois ;

10 ( fit) these gloves won't go on ces gants ne m'iront pas ; the lid won't go on properly le couvercle ne ferme pas bien ;

▶ go on [sth] se fonder sur [piece of evidence, information] ; that's all we've got to go on tout ce que nous savons avec certitude ; we've got nothing else to go on nous n'avons pas d'autre point de départ ; the police haven't got much evidence to go on la police n'a pas beaucoup de preuves à l'appui.

■ go on at:

▶ go on at [sb] s'en prendre à [person] ; he's always going on at me for writing badly il s'en prend toujours à moi à cause de ma mauvaise écriture ; they're always going on at us about deadlines ils sont toujours sur notre dos pour des histoires de délais.

■ go out

1 (leave, depart) sortir ; she went out of the room elle a quitté la pièce, elle est sortie de la pièce ; to go out walking aller se promener ; to go out for a drink aller prendre un verre ; they go out a lot ils sortent beaucoup ; she likes going out elle aime sortir ; she had to go out to work at 14 il a fallu qu'elle aille travailler à 14 ans ;

2 ( travel long distance) partir (to à, pour) ; she's gone out to Australia/Africa elle est partie pour l'Australie/l'Afrique ;

3 ( have relationship) to go out with sb sortir avec qn ; they've been going out together for six weeks ils sortent ensemble depuis six semaines ;

4 [tide] descendre ; the tide is going out la marée descend, la mer se retire ;

5 Ind ( go on strike) se mettre en grève ;

6 ( become unfashionable) passer de mode ; ( no longer be used) ne plus être utilisé ; mini-skirts went out in the 1970s les mini-jupes ont passé de mode dans les années 70 ; gas went out and electricity came in l'électricité a remplacé le gaz ;

7 ( be extinguished) [fire, light] s'éteindre ;

8 ( be sent) [invitation, summons] être envoyé ; ( be published) [journal, magazine] être publié ; Radio, TV ( be broadcast) être diffusé ;

9 ( be announced) word went out that he was coming back le bruit a couru qu'il revenait ; the news went out from Washington that Washington a annoncé que ;

10 ( be eliminated) gen, Sport être éliminé ; she went out in the early stages of the competition elle a été éliminée au début de la compétition ;

11 (expressing compassion, sympathy) my heart goes out to them je les plains de tout mon cœur, je suis de tout cœur avec eux ; our thoughts go out to absent friends nos pensées vont vers nos amis absents ;

12 ( disappear) all the spirit seemed to have gone out of her elle semblait avoir perdu tout son entrain ; the romance seemed to have gone out of their relationship leur relation semblait avoir perdu tout son charme ;

13 ( end) [year, month] se terminer ;

14 ( in cards) terminer.

■ go over:

▶ go over

1 ( cross over) aller ; she went over to him/to the window elle est allée vers lui/vers la fenêtre, elle s'est approchée de lui/de la fenêtre ; to go over to Ireland/to America aller en Irlande/aux États-Unis ; we are now going over to Washington for more news Radio, TV nous passons maintenant l'antenne à Washington pour plus d'informations ;

2 ( be received) how did his speech go over? comment est-ce que son discours a été reçu? ; his speech went over well son discours a été bien reçu ; to go over big ○ avoir un grand succès ;

3 ( switch over) he went over to Labour from the Conservatives il est passé du parti des conservateurs au parti des travaillistes ; to go over to the other side fig passer dans l'autre camp ; we've gone over to gas (central heating) nous sommes passés au chauffage central au gaz ; to go over to Islam se convertir à l'Islam ;

▶ go over [sth]

1 ( review) passer [qch] en revue [details] ; she went over the events of the day in her mind elle a passé en revue les événements de la journée ; we've gone over the details again and again nous avons déjà passé les détails en revue mille fois ; to go over one's lines ( actor) répéter son texte ; there's no point in going over old ground il n'y a aucune raison de revenir là-dessus ;

2 (check, inspect) vérifier [accounts, figures] ; revoir [facts, piece of work] ; I want to go over this article once more before I hand it in je veux relire cet article une dernière fois avant de le remettre ; to go over a house faire le tour d'une maison ;

3 ( clean) he went over the room with a duster il a donné un coup de chiffon dans la pièce ; after cleaning, go over the surface with a dry cloth après l'avoir nettoyée, essuyez la surface avec un chiffon sec or passez un chiffon sec sur la surface ;

4 to go over a sketch in ink repasser un dessin à l'encre ;

5 ( exceed) dépasser ; don't go over £100 ne dépassez pas 100 livres sterling.

■ go round GB:

▶ go round

1 ( turn) [wheel, propeller etc] tourner ; the wheels went round and round les roues n'ont pas arrêté de tourner ; my head's going round j'ai la tête qui tourne ;

2 ( call round) to go round to see sb aller voir qn ; he's gone round to Anna's il est allé chez Anna ;

3 ( suffice) there isn't enough food/money to go round il n'y a pas assez de nourriture/d'argent pour tout le monde ; there was barely enough to go round il y en avait à peine assez pour tout le monde ;

4 ( circulate) there's a rumour going round that le bruit court que ;

5 ( make detour) faire un détour ; we had to go round the long way ou the long way round il a fallu qu'on prenne un chemin plus long ; I had to go round by the bridge il a fallu que je passe par or que je fasse un détour par le pont ;

▶ go round [sth] ( visit) faire le tour de [shops, house, museum].

■ go through:

▶ go through

1 ( come in) entrer ; if you'll just go (on) through, I'll tell them you're here si vous voulez bien entrer, je vais leur dire que vous êtes arrivé ;

2 ( be approved) [law, agreement] passer ; the law failed to go through la loi n'est pas passée ; the divorce hasn't gone through yet le divorce n'a pas encore été prononcé ;

3 ( be successfully completed) [business deal] être conclu ;

▶ go through [sth]

1 ( undergo) endurer, subir [experience, ordeal] ; ( pass through) passer par [stage, phase] ; in spite of all he's gone through malgré tout ce qu'il a enduré ; we've all gone through it nous sommes tous passés par là ; she's gone through a lot elle a beaucoup souffert ; he went through the day in a kind of daze toute la journée il a été dans un état second ; the country has gone through two civil wars le pays a connu deux guerres civiles ; to go through a crisis traverser une crise ; as you go through life au fur et à mesure que tu vieillis, en vieillissant ; you have to go through the switchboard/right authorities il faut passer par le standard/les autorités compétentes ; it went through my mind that l'idée m'a traversé l'esprit que ;

2 (check, inspect) examiner, étudier ; ( rapidly) parcourir [documents, files, list] ; to go through one's mail parcourir son courrier ; let's go through the points one by one étudions or examinons les problèmes un par un ;

3 ( search) fouiller [person's belongings, baggage] ; to go through sb's pockets/drawers fouiller dans les poches/tiroirs de qn ; at customs they went through all my things à la douane ils ont fouillé toutes mes affaires ;

4 (perform, rehearse) répéter [scene] ; expliquer [procedure] ; let's go through the whole scene once more répétons or reprenons toute la scène une dernière fois ; there are still a certain number of formalities to be gone through il y a encore un certain nombre de formalités à remplir ; I went through the whole procedure with him je lui ai expliqué comment il fallait procéder en détail ;

5 (consume, use up) dépenser [money] ; we went through three bottles of wine nous avons bu or descendu ○ trois bouteilles de vin ; I've gone through the elbows of my jacket j'ai usé ma veste aux coudes.

■ go through with:

▶ go through with [sth] réaliser, mettre [qch] à exécution [plan] ; in the end they decided to go through with the wedding finalement ils ont décidé de se marier ; I can't go through with it je ne peux pas le faire ; you'll have to go through with it now il va falloir que tu le fasses maintenant.

■ go together

1 ( harmonize) [colours, pieces of furniture etc] aller ensemble ; these colours don't go together ces couleurs ne vont pas ensemble ;

2 ( entail each other) aller de pair ; poverty and crime often go together la pauvreté et le crime vont souvent de pair ;

3 ○ †( have relationship) [couple] sortir ensemble.

■ go under

1 [boat, ship] couler, sombrer ; [drowning person] couler, disparaître sous les flots ;

2 fig ( succumb) [person] succomber ; ( go bankrupt) [business, company] faire faillite.

■ go up:

▶ go up

1 ( ascend) monter ; to go up to bed monter se coucher ; they've gone up to London ils sont allés or montés à Londres ; they've gone up to Scotland ils sont allés en Écosse ; ‘going up!’ ( in elevator) ‘on monte!’ ;

2 ( rise) [price, temperature] monter ; Theat [curtain] se lever (on sur) ; petrol has gone up (in price) (le prix de) l'essence a augmenté ; unemployment is going up le chômage augmente or est en hausse ; our membership has gone up le nombre de nos adhérents a augmenté ; a cry went up from the crowd un cri est monté or s'est élevé de la foule ;

3 ( be erected) [building] être construit ; [poster] être affiché ; new office blocks are going up all over the place on construit de nouveaux immeubles un peu partout ;

4 (be destroyed, blown up) [building] sauter, exploser ;

5 GB Univ ( start university) entrer à l'université ; ( start term) reprendre les cours ;

6 ( be upgraded) the team has gone up to the first division l'équipe est passée en première division ;

7 ( continue) the book/series goes up to 1990 le livre/la série va jusqu'en 1990 ;

▶ go up [sth]

1 ( mount) monter, gravir [hill, mountain] ;

2 to go up a class Sch passer dans une classe supérieure.

■ go with:

▶ go with [sth]

1 (match, suit) aller avec ; your shirt goes with your blue eyes ta chemise va bien avec tes yeux bleus ; white wine goes better with fish than red wine le vin blanc va mieux avec le poisson que le rouge ;

2 ( accompany) aller de pair avec ; the car goes with the job la voiture va de pair avec la situation ; the responsibilities that go with parenthood les responsabilités qui vont de pair avec le fait d'être parent ;

▶ go with [sb] ( date) sortir avec ; ( have sex with) coucher avec [person].

■ go without:

▶ go without s'en passer ; you'll just have to go without! il va falloir que tu t'en passes!, il va falloir que tu fasses sans! ;

▶ go without [sth] se passer de [food, luxuries].

Big English-French dictionary > go
15 Dawson, William

SUBJECT AREA: Textiles

[br]

b. mid-eighteenth century

d. c.1805 London, England

[br]

English inventor of the notched wheel for making patterns on early warp knitting machines.

[br]

William Dawson, a Leicester framework knitter, made an important addition to William Lee's knitting machine with his invention of the notched wheel in 1791. Lee's machine could make only plain knitting; to be able to knit patterns, there had to be some means of mechanically selecting and operating, independently of all the others, any individual thread, needle, lever or bar at work in the machine. This was partly achieved when Dawson devised a wheel that was irregularly notched on its edge and which, when rotated, pushed sprung bars, which in turn operated on the needles or other parts of the recently invented warp knitting machines. He seems to have first applied the idea for the knitting of military sashes, but then found it could be adapted to plait stay laces with great rapidity. With the financial assistance of two Leicester manufacturers and with his own good mechanical ability, Dawson found a way of cutting his wheels. However, the two financiers withdrew their support because he did not finish the design on time, although he was able to find a friend in a Nottingham architect, Mr Gregory, who helped him to obtain the patent. A number of his machines were set up in Nottingham but, like many other geniuses, he squandered his money away. When the patent expired, he asked Lord Chancellor Eldon to have it renewed: he moved his workshop to London, where Eldon inspected his machine, but the patent was not extended and in consequence Dawson committed suicide.

[br]

Bibliography

1791, British patent no. 1,820 (notched wheel for knitting machine).

Further Reading

W.Felkin, 1867, History of Machine-Wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufacture (covers Dawson's invention).

W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (provides an outline history of the development of knitting machines).

RLH

Biographical history of technology > Dawson, William
16 Koenig, Friedrich

SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing

[br]

b. 17 April 1774 Eisleben, Thuringia, Germany

d. 17 January 1833 Oberzell, near Würzburg, Germany

[br]

German inventor of the machine printing press.

[br]

Koenig became a printer and bookseller. Around 1800 he was among those who conceived the idea of mechanizing the hand printing press, which apart from minor details had survived virtually unchanged through the first three and a half centuries of printing. In 1803, in Sühl, Saxony, he designed a press in which the flat forme, carrying the type, was mechanically inked and passed to and from the platen. Whether this ma-chine was ever constructed is not known, but Koenig found little support for his ideas because of lack of technical and financial resources. So, in 1806, he went to England and was introduced to Thomas Bensley, a book printer off Fleet Street in London. Bensley agreed to support Koenig and brought in two other printers to help finance Koenig's experiments. Another German, Andreas Bauer, an engineer, assisted Koenig and became largely responsible for the practical execution of Koenig's plans.

In 1810 they patented a press which was steam-driven but still used a platen. It was set to work in Bensley's office the following year but did not prove to be satisfactory. Koenig redesigned it, and in October 1811 he obtained a patent for a steam-driven press on an entirely new principle. In place of the platen, the paper was fixed around a hollow rotating cylinder, which impressed the paper on to the inked forme. In Bensley's office it was used for book printing, but its increased speed over the hand press appealed to newspaper proprietors and John Walter II of The Times asked Koenig to make a double-cylinder machine, so that the return stroke of the forme would be productive. A further patent was taken out in 1813 and the new machine was made ready to print the 29 November 1814 issue—in secrecy, behind closed doors, to forestall opposition from the pressmen working the hand presses. An important feature of the machine was that the inking rollers were not of the traditional leather or skin but a composite material made from glue, molasses and some soda. The inking could not have been achieved satisfactorily with the old materials. The editorial of that historic issue proclaimed, 'Our Journal of this day presents to the public the practical result of the greatest improvement connected with printing, since the discovery of the art itself Koenig's machine press could make 1,200 impressions an hour compared to 200 with the hand press; further improvements raised this figure to 1,500–2,000. Koenig's last English patent was in 1814 for an improved cylinder machine and a perfecting machine, which printed both sides of the paper. The steam-driven perfecting press was printing books in Bensley's office in February 1816. Koenig and Bauer wanted by that time to manufacture machine presses for other customers, but Bensley, now the principal shareholder, insisted that they should make machines for his benefit only. Finding this restriction intolerable, Koenig and Bauer returned to Germany: they became partners in a factory at Oberzell, near Würzburg, in 1817 and the firm of Koenig and Bauer flourishes there to this day.

[br]

Further Reading

J.Moran, 1973, Printing Presses, London: Faber \& Faber.

T.Goebel, 1956, Friedrich Koenig und die Erfindung der Schnellpresse, Würzburg.

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Koenig, Friedrich
17 polish

'poliʃ
1. verb
1) (to make smooth and shiny by rubbing: She polished her shoes.) lustrar, abrillantar, sacar brillo/lustre, limpiar

2) ((especially with up) to improve: Polish up your English!) perfeccionar, mejorar

2. noun
1) (smoothness and shininess: There's a wonderful polish on this old wood.) brillo, lustre

2) (a kind of liquid, or other substance used to make something shiny: furniture polish; silver polish.) cera, betún; (suelos) abrillantador

•

- polished
- polish off

Polish adj n polaco

Polish

tr['pəʊlɪʃ]

adjective

1 polaco,-a

noun

1 (person) polaco,-a

2 (language) polaco

plural noun the Polish

1 los polacos nombre masculino plural

Polish ['po:lɪʃ] adj

: polaco

Polish n

: polaco m (idioma)

Polish

adj.

• polaco, -a adj.

• polonés, -esa adj.

n.

• polaco s.m.

I 'pəʊlɪʃ
adjective polaco

II

mass noun polaco m

['pɒlɪʃ]
1. N

1) (=shoe polish) betún m, bola f (Mex); (=furniture polish, floor polish) cera f ; (=metal polish) líquido m para limpiar metales; (=nail polish) esmalte m or laca f (para las uñas)

2) (=act)

my shoes need a polish — mis zapatos necesitan una limpieza

to give sth a polish — dar brillo a algo

3) (=shine) lustre m, brillo m

high polish — lustre m brillante

the buttons have lost their polish — los botones han perdido su brillo or se han deslustrado

to put a polish on sth — sacar brillo a algo

the water takes the polish off — el agua quita el brillo

4) (fig) (=refinement) refinamiento m ; [of artistry etc] elegancia f

he lacks polish — le falta refinamiento

2. VT

1) (gen) pulir; [+ shoes] limpiar, lustrar (esp LAm), bolear (Mex), embolar (Chile); [+ floor, furniture] encerar; [+ pans, metal, silver] pulir; (mechanically, industrially) pulimentar

2) (fig) (also: polish up) (=improve) perfeccionar; [+ manners] refinar; [+ style etc] pulir, limar; [+ one's Spanish etc] pulir, perfeccionar

- polish off

- polish up

* * *

I ['pəʊlɪʃ]
adjective polaco

II

mass noun polaco m

English-spanish dictionary > polish
18 turn *****

[tɜːn]
1. n

1) (rotation) giro

to give sth a turn — girare qc

done to a turn Culin — cotto a puntino

2) (change of direction: in road) curva

"no left turn" — "divieto di svolta a sinistra"

to do a left turn Auto — girare a sinistra

take the next left turn — prendi la prossima a sinistra

a road full of twists and turns — una strada a zigzag or tutta a curve

a sharp turn — una curva secca

to take a turn in the park — fare un giro nel parco

at the turn of the year/century — alla fine dell'anno/del secolo

at every turn fig — a ogni piè sospinto

things took a new turn fig — le cose hanno preso una nuova piega

to take a turn for the better — (situation, events) volgere al meglio, (patient, health) migliorare

to take a turn for the worse — (situation, events) volgere al peggio, (patient, health) peggiorare

an odd turn of mind — una strana disposizione mentale

turn of phrase — modo di esprimersi

3) Med attacco, crisi f inv

he had a bad turn last night — la scorsa notte ha avuto una crisi or un peggioramento

the news gave me quite a turn fam — la notizia mi ha fatto prendere un bello spavento

4) (in series) turno

by turns — a turno

in turn — a sua volta

hot and cold by turns — ora caldo ora freddo

and he, in turn, said... — e lui, a sua volta, ha detto...

they spoke in turn — hanno parlato a turno

to take turns at (doing) sth; take it in turn(s) to do sth — fare qc a turno

to take/wait/miss one's turn — fare/aspettare/saltare il proprio turno

it's my turn — è il mio turno, tocca me

whose turn is it? — a chi tocca?

your turn will come — verrà anche il tuo momento

to take turn and turn about — fare i turni

to take turns at the wheel — fare i turni al volante

to take a turn at the wheel — fare un turno al volante

to speak out of turn fig — parlare a sproposito

5) (performance) numero

to do a comedy turn — fare un numero comico

6)

(action) to do sb a good turn — rendere un servizio a qn

to do sb a bad turn — fare un brutto tiro a qn

his good turn for the day — la sua buona azione quotidiana

one good turn deserves another — una mano lava l'altra

2. vt

1) (wheel, handle) girare, (mechanically) far girare

turn the key in the lock — gira la chiave nella toppa

2) (also: turn over) (record, mattress, steak) girare, voltare, rivoltare

to turn one's ankle — storcersi una caviglia

it turns my stomach — mi fa rivoltare lo stomaco

3) (direct: car, object) voltare, (attention) rivolgere, (gun, telescope) puntare

the fireman turned the hose on the building — il pompiere ha puntato l'idrante verso l'edificio

to turn a gun on sb — puntare la pistola contro qn

to turn one's back on sb (also) fig — voltare le spalle a qn

to turn one's back on the past — tagliare i ponti col passato

as soon as his back is turned — non appena volta le spalle

power/success turned his head — il potere/il successo gli ha dato alla testa

without turning a hair — senza battere ciglio

to turn the other cheek fig — porgere l'altra guancia

he turned his hand to cookery — si è dato alla cucina

to turn the tables on sb fig — capovolgere la situazione a danno di qn

they turned him against us — ce l'hanno messo contro

4) (go past, round) girare, voltare

the car turned the corner — la macchina ha voltato l'angolo

to have turned the corner fig — aver superato la fase critica

he's turned 50 — ha passato i 50

it's turned four o'clock — sono le quattro passate

5)

(change) to turn sb/sth into sth — trasformare qn/qc in qc

to turn iron into gold — trasformare il ferro in oro

to turn a book into a film — fare un film da un libro

it turned him into a bitter man — lo ha reso un uomo pieno d'amarezza

the shock turned her hair white — le sono venuti i capelli bianchi dallo shock

the heat has turned the milk — il caldo ha fatto andare a male il latte

6) (shape: wood, metal) tornire

to turn wood on a lathe — lavorare il legno con il tornio

a well-turned phrase — un'espressione molto elegante

a well-turned ankle — una caviglia ben tornita

3. vi

1) (rotate) girare, (change direction: person) girarsi, voltarsi, (vehicle) girare, svoltare, (ship) virare, (wind, tide, weather) cambiare, (reverse direction) girarsi indietro

my head is turning fig — mi gira la testa

everything turns on his decision fig — tutto dipende dalla sua decisione

to turn and go back — girare or girarsi e tornare indietro

to turn left/right Auto — girare a sinistra/destra

turn right at the lights — al semaforo gira a destra

the car turned into a lane — la macchina ha svoltato in una stradina

to wait for the weather to turn — aspettare che il tempo cambi

he turned to me and smiled — si è girato verso di me e mi ha sorriso

to turn to sb for help — rivolgersi a qn per un aiuto

she has no-one to turn to — non ha nessuno cui potersi rivolgere

he turned to politics — si è messo in politica, si è dato alla politica

he turned to drink — si è dato al bere

I don't know which way to turn fig — non so dove sbattere la testa

the conversation turned to religion — la conversazione passò alla religione

2) (become) diventare

(change) to turn into sth — trasformarsi in qc, cambiare in qc

the holiday turned into a nightmare — la vacanza si è trasformata in un incubo

the milk has turned — il latte è andato a male

to turn red — arrossire

to turn nasty — diventare cattivo (-a)

when he's drunk he turns nasty — quando è ubriaco diventa cattivo

he turned into a cynic — è diventato cinico

they turned communist — sono diventati comunisti

a singer turned songwriter — un cantante divenuto autore

•

- turn about

- turn against

- turn aside

- turn away

- turn back

- turn down

- turn in

- turn off

- turn on

- turn out

- turn over

- turn round

- turn up

English-Italian dictionary > turn *****
19 machine

станок; машина || обрабатывать на станке

away from the machine — вне станка

machine for production of core stock from laths — лущильный станок

machine is out of alignment — станок потерял геометрическую точность

to machine all over — обрабатывать ( изделие) кругом

to balance machine workloads — выравнивать загрузку станков

to CNC machine — обрабатывать на станке с ЧПУ, обрабатывать на станке с ЧПУ типа CNC, обрабатывать изделие на станке с ЧПУ, обрабатывать изделие на станке с ЧПУ типа CNC

to configure machines into an integrated cell — компоновать станки в составе ГАУ

to dry run the machine — управлять станком на холостом ходу ( без обработки)

to fix a machine — налаживать станок; ремонтировать станок

to machine off — срезать; отрезать

to machine the feature — обрабатывать элемент, обрабатывать элемент изделия

to program the machine — программировать ( обработку) на станке

to put the machine out of operation — останавливать станок

to recalibrate the machine for wear — перенастраивать станок для компенсации износа

to render machine inoperative — останавливать станок

to tend the machine — обслуживать станок

to trial machine — обрабатывать на пробном проходе

machine with sliding frame — станок с подвижной рамой, станок с перемещающейся рамой

machine with traveling table for shaping — станок с подвижным столом для раскроя по формату, станок с перемещающимся столом для раскроя по формату

- overhead way machine
- 2 m3 machine
- 3-axis NC machine
- 50-taper machine
- 630-mm-class machine
- 90º plate shearing machine
- 90º sheet shearing machine
- above resonance-balancing machine
- abrasion testing machine
- abrasive belt head machine
- abrasive belt-grinding machine
- abrasive cold-sawing machine
- abrasive cutting-off machine
- abrasive disk machine
- abrasive electrochemical machine
- abrasive metal-cutting machine
- abrasive wear-testing machine
- AC machine
- accounting machine
- acyclic machine
- adapting machine
- adaptive control machine
- adaptive controlled machine
- adding machine
- adjustable multiple-spindle drilling machine
- adjustable rail machine
- adjustable rail milling machine
- advanced technology machine
- air-drying machine
- airspace profiling machine
- align boring machine
- all-electric machine
- all-geared machine
- all-hydraulic machine
- all-purpose machine
- all-steel machine
- alterating impact testing machine
- alterating stress testing machine
- aluminum machine
- analog machine
- ancillary inspection machine
- angle straightening machine
- angle-bending machine
- angle-iron bending machine
- angle-iron shearing machine
- anthropomorphic machine
- arm tapping machine
- armoring machine
- articulating arm tapping machine
- artificial intelligence-driven machine
- AS/R machine
- aspheric diamond turning machine
- assembling machine
- assembly machine
- ATC machine
- ATC-equipped machine
- atomic X-ray machine
- attrition testing machine
- autochucking machine
- automatic arc welding machine
- automatic assembly machine
- automatic bar machine
- automatic buffing machine
- automatic chucking machine
- automatic chucking-and-turning machine
- automatic continuous drum milling machine
- automatic data processing machine
- automatic drill fluting machine
- automatic forging machine
- automatic gas-cutting machine
- automatic gas-welding machine
- automatic machine
- automatic metal forming machine
- automatic polishing machine
- automatic punching machine
- automatic screw machine
- automatic straightening and cutting machine
- automatic strip-straightening machine
- automatic tapping machine
- automatic toolchanger machine
- automatic toolchanging machine
- automatic turret machine
- axial fatigue machine
- axis-controlled machine
- axle turning machine
- balancing machine
- baling machine
- ball race grinding machine
- ball screw machine
- ball-grinding machine
- ball-hardness testing machine
- balling machine
- band cutoff machine
- band machine
- band metal shearing machine
- band-filing machine
- band-grinding machine
- banding machine
- band-polishing machine
- bandsaw blade grinding machine
- bandsaw machine
- bandsaw welding machine
- bandsaw-brazing machine
- bandsawing machine
- bandsaw-sharpening machine
- bar automatic turning machine
- bar feed machine
- bar feed turning machine
- bar machine
- bar-and-chucking machine
- bar-and-chucking turning machine
- bar-and-tube straightening machine
- bar-bending machine
- bar-chamfering machine
- bar-cutting machine
- bar-pointing machine
- bar-polishing machine
- barreling machine
- bar-shearing machine
- bar-skimming machine
- bar-straightening machine
- bar-tagging machine
- bar-type boring machine
- base-type milling machine
- basic machine
- batch-produced machine
- battery spot-welding machine
- beading machine
- bearing roller lapping machine
- bed-type configuration machine
- bed-type drilling machine
- bed-type machine
- bed-type milling machine
- below resonance balancing machine
- belt-driven machine
- belt-grinding machine
- belt-polishing machine
- bench-grinding machine
- bench-mounted machine
- bench-top machine
- bench-type machine
- bending and forming machine
- bending machine
- between-centers turning machine
- bevel gear hobbing machine for spiral bevel gears
- bevel gear hobbing machine for straight gears
- bevel gear lapping machine
- bevel gear making machine
- bevel gear testing machine
- bevel grinding machine
- beveling machine
- bidirectional broaching machine
- binding machine
- bipedal walking machine
- bitting machine
- blade-edging machine
- blade-grinding machine
- blanking machine
- blending machine
- blind spline broach machine
- blind spline broaching machine
- block-and-head broaching machine
- blocked machine
- blower machine
- blowing machine
- blow-ramming molding machine
- blue-print machine
- blue-printing machine
- bobbin machine
- bolt head forging machine
- bolting machine
- bolt-maker machine
- bolt-making machine
- bolt-pointing machine
- bolt-screwing machine
- bolt-threading machine
- bolt-upsetting machine
- bonded machine
- bore centerless grinding machine
- bore-sizing machine
- bore-slotting machine
- boring and milling machine
- boring machine
- boring/facing machine
- boring, drilling and milling machine
- boring, milling and drilling machine
- bottleneck machine
- box-column drilling machine
- bracket-drilling machine
- bracket-milling machine
- braiding machine
- brazing machine
- breaking machine
- bridge machine
- Bridgeport milling machine
- bridge-type milling machine
- Brinell's machine
- broach pulldown machine
- broach-and-center machine
- broach-grinding machine
- broaching tool sharpening machine
- broach-sharpening machine
- brushing machine
- buffing machine
- built-from-scratch machine
- bunching machine
- burn machine
- burning machine
- burnishing machine
- burr-cutting machine
- burring machine
- busy machine
- butt-seam welding machine
- butt-welding machine
- by-level broaching machine
- cabinet-based machine
- cable tension testing machine
- cable-making machine
- cable-stranding machine
- cam automatic screw machine
- cam machine
- cam-controlled machine
- cam-controlled screw machine
- cam-cutting machine
- cam-driven machine
- cam-driven screw machine
- cam-grinding machine
- cam-measuring machine
- cammed screw machine
- cam-milling machine
- cam-operated screw machine
- camshaft-grinding machine
- capable machine
- capacitor discharge spot-welding machine
- capacitor spot-welding machine
- capstan drive machine
- car wheel grinding machine
- carbide tool grinding machine
- carbide tool lapping machine
- carousel machine
- cast iron machine
- cast machine
- casting cleaning machine
- casting machine
- casting washing machine
- cavity sinking EDM machine
- cell machine
- center column rotary index machine
- center column rotary indexing machine
- center hole grinding machine
- center hole lapping machine
- center-drilling machine
- centerdrive machine
- centering and end facing machine
- centering and facing machine
- centering machine
- centerless bar turning machine
- centerless cylindrical grinding machine
- centerless grinding machine
- centerless lapping machine
- centerless polishing machine
- centerless turning machine
- center-type machine
- center-type turning machine
- centrifugal babbiting machine
- centrifugal casting machine
- centrifugal machine
- centrifugal sand-throwing machine
- ceramic-cutting machine
- chain broaching machine
- chain making machine
- chain shotblasting machine
- chain tension testing machine
- chain testing machine
- chain-operated broaching machine
- chamfering machine
- charge-discharge machine
- Charpy impact machine
- Charpy machine
- charting machine
- check balancing machine
- checking machine
- chip-making machine
- chip-producing machine
- chucker machine
- chucker-and-bar machine
- chucking machine
- circle cutting machine
- circuit board drilling machine
- circular cold sawing machine
- circular continuous milling machine
- circular cutoff machine
- circular dividing machine
- circular graduating machine
- circular grinding machine
- circular hot sawing machine
- circular saw blade grinding machine
- circular saw sharpening machine
- circular sawing machine
- circular seam-welding machine
- circumferential seam-welding machine
- cleaning machine
- closing machine
- CNC high-speed routing machine
- CNC machine
- CNC screw machine
- CNC Swiss-type screw machine
- CNC/CMM machine
- CNC-manual machine
- CNC-operated machine
- CNC-retrofitted machine
- CO2 laser cutting machine
- coil banding machine
- coil downending machine
- coiling machine
- coil-processing machine
- coil-strapping machine
- coil-stripping machine
- coil-winding machine
- coil-wrapping machine
- cold saw-cutting-off machine
- cold thread rolling machine
- cold upsetting machine
- cold-chamber die-casting machine
- cold-forging machine
- cold-forming machine
- cold-heading machine
- cold-sawing machine
- collecting machine
- column drilling machine
- column-and-knee-type machine
- column-and-knee-type milling machine
- combination jarring squeezing molding machine
- combined boring-and-honing machine
- combined curve-cutting and nibbling machine
- combined gear hobbing and gear shaping machine
- combined machine
- combined milling-turning machine
- combined planing-and-milling machine
- combined shearing machine
- combined surface planing and thicknessing machine
- combined vertical and horizontal broaching machine
- commercial machine
- commutator machine
- complementary machines
- component cleaning machine
- component insertion machine
- composite boring-and-honing machine
- compound machine
- compound table machine
- compound universal milling machine
- compressed air driven machine
- compressed gas machine
- compression-testing machine
- compression-type machine
- computer-controlled industrial machine
- computer-controlled machine
- computerized machine
- computing machine
- condenser spot-welding machine
- cone pulley machine
- conical rotor machine
- constant cycling machine
- container erecting-and-forming machine
- container-cleaning machine
- container-washing machine
- continuous chain broaching machine
- continuous drum milling machine
- continuous motion machine
- continuous motion orienting-and-tapping machine
- continuous path NC machine
- continuous path tape controlled machine
- continuous roll-forming machine
- continuous rotary milling machine
- continuous tapping machine
- continuous wire EDM machine
- continuous wire machine
- continuous-casting machine with bending discharge
- continuous-casting machine
- continuously running machine
- contour band machine
- contour production machine
- contour squeeze molding machine
- contouring band machine
- contouring machine
- contour-milling machine
- contour-shaping machine
- controlling machine
- conventional machine
- conventional manually-operated machine
- conventionally operated machine
- converted lathe-and-milling machine
- converted machine
- convertible planing machine
- conveying machine
- cooling machine
- coordinate boring machine
- coordinate boring-and-milling machine
- coordinate drilling machine
- coordinate drilling-boring-and-milling machine
- coordinate inspection machine
- coordinate measuring machine
- coping machine
- copy control machine
- copy grinding machine
- copying machine
- copy-milling machine
- copy-piercing machine
- copy-planing machine
- core blowing machine
- core jarring machine
- core shooting machine
- core wire straightening machine
- core-making machine
- corrosion-fatigue testing machine
- corrugating machine
- countersink machine
- countersinking machine
- coupling machine
- crack detection machine
- crankpin-turning machine
- crankshaft-balancing machine
- crankshaft-grinding machine
- crankshaft-lapping machine
- crankshaft-milling machine
- crankshaft-regrinding machine
- crank-shaping machine
- crank-slotting machine
- creasing machine
- creep feed grinding machine
- creep testing machine
- crimping machine
- crocodile shearing machine
- cropping machine
- cross roll-forging machine
- cross-wire welding machine
- crosswise veneer splicing machine
- crushing machine
- cupping machine
- curling machine
- curtain coating machine
- curve-cutting machine
- curved tooth bevel gear cutting machine
- curve-milling machine
- curvilinear slotting machine
- curving machine
- custom metalcutting machine
- custom-assembled machine
- custom-build machine
- customized machine
- cutoff band machine
- cutoff machine
- cutter inspection machine
- cutter-checking machine
- cutter-grinding machine
- cutter-relieving machine
- cutting machine with coordinate drive
- cutting machine
- cutting-off machine
- cylinder-boring machine
- cylinder-grinding machine
- cylinder-honing machine
- cylindrical coordinate-measuring machine
- cylindrical external grinding machine
- cylindrical gear hobbing machine
- cylindrical gear shaping machine
- cylindrical rotor machine
- cylindrical turning machine
- cylindrical-die thread-rolling machine
- data processing machine
- database machine
- DCC coordinate measuring machine
- De Levaud casting machine
- deburring machine
- decoiling machine
- dedicated proving machine
- dedicated special machine
- deencapsulation machine
- deep drawing machine
- deep hole boring machine
- deep hole drilling machine
- deep hole drilling/boring machine
- deep rolling machine
- defective machine
- degreasing machine
- descaling machine
- deseaming machine
- desktop machine
- destination machine
- detangling machine
- detwisting machine
- development machine
- dial machine
- dial-index machine
- dial-indexing machine
- dial-type machine
- dial-type transfer machine
- diamond die polishing machine
- diamond machine
- diamond pyramid hardness machine
- diamond-boring machine
- diamond-contouring machine
- diamond-honing machine
- diamond-impregnated wire cutting machine
- diamond-turning machine
- die head chaser grinding machine
- die-and-mold grinding machine
- die-casting machine
- die-filing machine
- die-grinding machine
- die-milling machine
- die-polishing machine
- die-ripping machine
- die-shaping machine
- die-sinking and hole-contouring machine
- die-sinking machine
- die-sinking milling machine
- die-sinking spark erosion machine
- die-stamping machine
- digging machine
- digitizing and scanning machine
- digitizing machine
- digitizing/cutting machine
- digitizing-metalcutting machine
- dimensional gaging machine
- direct computer controlled machine
- direct current commutator machine
- direct stress machine
- direct stress testing machine
- direct-drive machine
- discharge machine
- disk machine
- disk sanding machine
- disk-cutting machine
- disk-grinding machine
- disk-resurfacing machine
- dividing machine
- DMM machine
- DNC-controlled machine
- DNC-like machine
- DNC-supported machine
- double duplex milling machine
- double portal cutting machine
- double wheel lapping machine
- double-cantilever cutting machine
- double-column milling machine
- double-column planing machine
- double-column slideway grinding machine
- double-disk grinding machine
- double-end facing-and-centering machine
- double-end fine boring machine
- double-end grinding machine
- double-end machine
- double-end mill-and-centering machine
- double-end milling machine
- double-ended centering and end-facing machine
- double-ended centering machine
- double-ended drilling machine
- double-ended machine
- double-ended milling machine
- double-faced mill-and-centering machine
- double-fed asynchronous machine
- double-gantry milling machine
- double-head machine
- double-housing machine
- double-housing milling machine
- double-lap lapping and polishing machine
- double-punching machine
- double-ram vertical broaching machine
- double-roll forming machine
- double-shaping machine
- double-slide vertical broaching machine
- double-strand pig machine
- dovetailing machine
- dowel-insert machine
- down machine
- downstroking machine
- drafting machine
- draw machine
- drawing machine
- dream machine
- dressing machine
- drill and tap machine
- drill fluting machine
- drill machine
- drill press machine
- drill/tap machine
- drill-grinding machine
- drillhead-changing machine
- drilling machine
- drilling, milling and boring machine
- drilling-and-boring machine
- drilling-and-counterboring machine
- drilling-and-milling machine
- drilling-and-routing machine
- drilling-and-tapping machine
- drilling-and-threading machine
- drilling-tapping machine
- drill-layout machine
- drooping-characteristic machine
- drop-testing machine
- drum-type continuous milling machine
- drum-type milling machine
- dry cutting machine
- dry-floor machine
- drying machine
- dual co-axial spindle and subspindle turning machine
- dual controlled manual/CNC machine
- dual machine
- dual planing-and-milling machine
- dual-gantry machine
- dual-head machine
- dual-pallet machine
- dual-purpose machine
- dual-ram surface-broaching machine
- dual-station machine
- ductility testing machine
- dummy machine
- dumping molding machine
- duplex machine for rail ends
- duplex machine
- duplex multiple spindle machine
- duplex vertical broaching machine
- duplex-head milling machine
- duplex-manufacturing bed-type milling machine
- duplex-type of surface broaching machine
- duplicating machine
- duplicating milling machine
- dynamic balancing machine
- eager-beaver pulldown broaching machine
- earth-moving machine
- EB welding machine
- ECM machine
- economically priced machine
- ED grinding machine
- ED wire cutting machine
- ED-copying machine
- ED-cutting-off machine
- eddy current machine
- eddy current test machine
- edge-beveling machine
- edge-chamfering machine
- edge-cutting machine
- edge-knurling machine
- edge-milling machine
- edge-planing machine
- edge-trimming machine
- edging machine
- EDM diesinking machine
- EDM machine
- EDM texturing machine
- EDM wire machine
- EDM wire-cut machine
- ED-sinking machine
- educational machine
- efficiency testing machine
- eight-axis NC machine
- electric drive machine
- electric machine
- electric molding machine
- electrical discharge die-sinking and hole-contouring machine
- electrical discharge machine
- electrical discharge outcutting machine
- electrical discharge profiling machine
- electrically-operated machine
- electric-spark cutting machine
- electrochemical grinding machine
- electrode feeding machine
- electro-discharge drilling machine
- electro-discharge grinding machine
- electrolytic grinding machine
- electrolytic machine
- electrolytic tinning machine
- electrolytically assisted cutting-off machine
- electrolytically assisted machine
- electromagnetic molding machine
- electron beam drilling machine
- electron beam machine
- electron beam welding machine
- electronic data processing machine
- electroplating machine
- electrostatic stored-energy machine
- elevating beam boring machine
- elevating head milling machine
- elevating machine
- elevating rail machine
- elevator machine
- embossing machine
- encapsulating machine
- end preparation machine
- end-finishing machine
- end-finishing-centering machine
- end-grinding machine
- ending-and-centering machine
- end-turning machine
- endurance testing machine for repeated torsion
- endurance testing machine
- end-working machine
- energy machine
- energy transforming machine
- energy-intensive machine
- engraving form duplicating machine
- engraving machine
- engraving-type form duplicating machine
- Erichsen cupping machine
- Erichsen ductility machine
- eroding machine
- erosion machine
- etch machine
- etching machine
- exhibited machine
- expanding machine
- explosive force molding machine
- extended-travel machine
- extension machine
- external angular plunge grinding machine
- external broaching machine
- external cylindrical centerless grinding machine
- external grinding machine
- external honing machine
- extracting machine
- extruding machine
- extrusion machine
- face-grinding machine
- face-milling machine
- facing machine
- facing-and-centering machine
- facsimile machine
- failed machine
- falling weight testing machine
- fastener tapping-and-orienting machine
- fatigue bending machine
- fatigue testing machine for alternating torsion
- fatigue testing machine
- fault detection machine
- fax machine
- feedback machine
- field-tested machine
- file-cutting machine
- file-testing machine
- filing machine
- filing-and-sawing machine
- filling machine
- fine boring machine
- fine countersinking machine
- fine-blanking machine
- finish boring machine
- finishing machine
- finite memory machine
- finite state machine
- first-off machine
- fir-tree broachinng machine
- fir-tree milling machine
- five-side machine
- five-sided machine
- fixed beam machine
- fixed bed milling machine
- fixed bed-type milling machine
- fixed cycle machine
- fixed machine
- fixed post machine
- fixed sequence machine
- fixed weighing machine
- fixed-column machine
- fixed-table machine
- flame-cutting machine
- flame-profiling machine
- flanging machine
- flash butt-welding machine
- flat die thread-rolling machine
- flattening machine
- flexible assembly machine
- flexible machine
- flexible shaft filing machine
- flexible transfer machine
- flexing machine
- floor charging machine
- floor horizontal boring machine
- floor machine
- floor-type horizontal boring machine
- floor-type machine
- floor-type stripper machine
- flotation machine
- Floturn machine
- flowturning machine
- FLS machine
- fluid-actuated machine
- fluid-feed machine
- flute-grinding machine
- flute-milling machine
- fluting machine
- flying cutoff machine
- FM machine
- FMS machine
- FMS-capable machine
- foil butt-seam welding machine
- folding machine
- foot-operated welding machine
- forge rolling machine
- forging machine
- form cutter milling machine
- form-duplicating machine
- form-grinding machine
- forming machine
- form-milling machine
- form-testing machine
- foundry machine
- four-ball machine
- four-pallet machine
- four-roll bending machine
- four-roll forming machine
- four-roll sheet bending machine
- four-strand continuous casting machine
- friction disk sawing machine
- front-loading turning machine
- front-operated turning machine
- full-automatic turret screw machine
- furnace hoisting machine
- furnace-threading machine
- fusion cutting-off machine
- gaging machine
- gag-straightening machine
- galvanizing machine
- gang drilling machine
- gang slitting machine
- ganghead replaceable-type machine
- gangspindle drilling machine
- gang-tooled machine
- gang-type drilling machine
- gantry cutting machine
- gantry-loaded machine
- gantry-type machine
- gantry-type milling machine
- gantry-type plano-milling machine
- gas-cutting machine
- gear cutter grinding machine
- gear fine processing machine
- gear grinding and polishing machine
- gear lapping and polishing machine
- gear machine
- gear profile grinding machine
- gear tooth chamfering machine
- gear tooth grinding machine
- gear tooth inspection machine
- gear tooth rounding machine
- gear-burnishing machine
- gear-chamfering machine
- gear-checking machine
- gear-cutting machine
- gear-deburring machine
- geared head machine
- gear-finishing machine
- gear-grinding machine
- gear-hardening machine
- gear-hobbing machine for spur gears
- gear-hobbing machine
- gear-honing machine
- gear-lapping machine
- gear-making machine
- gear-manufacturing machine
- gear-measuring machine
- gear-milling machine
- gear-polishing machine
- gear-producing machine
- gear-rolling machine
- gear-shaping machine
- gear-shaving machine
- gear-sizing machine
- gear-testing machine
- general-purpose flat surface broaching machine
- general-purpose machine
- generating machine
- gilding machine
- gimbals head rolling machine
- gold rolling machine
- grading machine
- grinder-milling machine
- grinding machine for drill bits
- grinding machine with rotating column
- grinding machine
- grinding-and-lapping machine
- grinding-and-polishing machine
- grooving machine
- G-Tech machine
- Guillotine knife grinding machine for long knives
- Guillotine knife grinding machine
- gun-boring machine
- gun-drill machine
- gun-drilling machine
- gun-rifling machine
- gun-welding machine
- hacksawing machine
- half-NC machine
- hammer impact machine
- hammering machine
- hand-driven cutting machine
- hand-fed machine
- hand-held machine
- hand-load machine
- hand-milling machine
- hand-operated molding machine
- hand-operated press-molding machine
- hand-operated squeezing machine
- hard bearing balancing machine
- hard X-ray machine
- hardening machine
- hardness-testing machine
- hardwired NC machine
- Hazellet continuous strip casting machine
- head-changer machine
- head-changing machine
- heading machine
- headstock moving-type automatic screw machine
- head-to-head machines
- heating machine
- heavy machine
- heavy-duty machine
- heavy-hogging machine
- hexapod machine
- high-accuracy machine
- high-energy-rate forging machine
- high-energy-rate machine
- high-frequency ac welding machine
- high-frequency hardening machine
- highly accurate machine
- highly productive machine
- high-performance machine
- high-precision machine
- high-production machine
- high-productivity machine
- high-specification machine
- high-speed drafting machine
- high-speed machine
- high-speed spindle machine
- high-technology machine
- high-temperature fatigue testing machine
- high-velocity ram machine
- high-volume machine
- hinged roll-over machine
- hitch-feed cut-off machine
- HNC machine
- hob back-off machine
- hob tooth profile grinding machine
- hobbing machine
- hob-grinding machine
- hob-sharpening machine
- hoisting machine
- hole milling-and-reaming machine
- hole-making machine
- hole-punching machine
- hone machine
- honing machine
- honing-and-lapping machine
- horizontal arm measuring machine
- horizontal band machine
- horizontal bar machine
- horizontal boring machine
- horizontal broaching machine
- horizontal casting machine
- horizontal continuous broaching machine
- horizontal continuous drilling machine
- horizontal forging machine
- horizontal indexing machine
- horizontal internal broaching machine
- horizontal machine
- horizontal milling machine
- horizontal plate-bending machine
- horizontal punching machine
- horizontal ram machine
- horizontal shaping machine
- horizontal slotting machine
- horizontal spindle surface grinding machine
- horizontal square T-planer type milling machine
- horizontal-type machine
- horizontal-vertical milling machine
- hose-type sandblast tank machine
- host machine
- hot plate straightening machine
- hot-box core-making machine
- hot-chamber die-casting machine
- hot-heading machine
- hot-metal sawing machine
- hsc machine
- hybrid machine
- hydraulic axis machine
- hydraulic balancing machine
- hydraulic bloom shearing machine
- hydraulic core knockout machine
- hydraulic machine
- hydraulic molding machine
- hydraulic pipe testing machine
- hydraulic riveting machine
- hydraulic shearing machine
- hydraulic squeeze machine
- hydraulically-assisted machine
- hydraulically-driven machine
- hydraulically-powered machine
- hydraulic-assisted machine
- hydraulic-driven machine
- hydraulic-electric machine
- hydraulic-powered machine
- hydro-copying machine
- hydrostatic machine
- hydrostatic-extrusion machine
- imitation machine
- impact machine
- impact pendulum-type testing machine
- impact tension machine
- impact-test machine
- impact-testing machine
- impulse-cutting machine
- impulse-forming machine
- impulsive machine
- inclined tapping machine
- indentation machine
- index machine
- index milling machine
- indexer machine
- indexing chuck machine
- indexing drum milling machine
- indexing head machine
- indexing machine
- indexing turret machine
- induction hardening machine
- induction softening machine
- industrial machine
- informational machine
- ingot stripper machine
- ingot-planing machine
- ingot-scalping machine
- ingot-slicing machine
- injection-molding machine
- in-line machine
- in-line synchronous machine
- in-line transfer machine
- innovative machine
- inspection and measuring machine
- inspection machine
- integrated turning/milling machine
- intelligent machine
- intermittently manned machine
- internal broaching machine
- internal grinding machine
- internal grooving machine
- internal keyseating machine
- internal lapping machine
- internal planetary-type grinding machine
- internal thread grinding machine
- internal-and-external broaching machine
- internal-external inspection machine
- internal-part-transfer vertical broaching machine
- inverted vertical turning machine
- involute profile measuring machine
- ion beam machine
- iron shearing machine
- jar molding machine
- jar ramming machine
- jar ramming roll-over molding machine
- jarring machine
- jig milling machine
- jig-borer-class machine
- jig-boring machine
- jig-drilling machine
- jig-grinding machine
- jigless machine
- job-dedicated machine
- joggling machine
- jointed arm drilling machine
- jolt core-making machine
- jolt molding machine
- jolt pattern-draw molding machine
- jolt roll-over pattern-draw molding machine
- jolt squeeze molding machine
- journal-milling machine
- journal-turning machine
- Kenyon machine
- key machine
- key-and-slot milling machine
- key-bitting machine
- key-cutting machine
- key-duplicating machine
- keyseating and slot milling machine
- keyseating machine
- keyseating milling machine
- keyway-cutting machine
- keyway-milling machine
- keyway-seating machine
- keyway-slotting machine
- kneading machine
- knee-and-column machine
- knee-and-column milling machine
- knee-and-column-type milling machine
- kneeless-type milling machine
- knee-type machine
- knee-type milling machine
- knife-grinding machine
- knitting machine
- knurling machine
- labeling machine
- lamination segments blanking machine
- lapping and polishing machine
- lapping machine
- large-dimensioned machine
- large-scale machine
- large-size machine
- laser beam cutting machine
- laser beam machine
- laser die-sinking machine
- laser etch machine
- laser etching machine
- laser-assisted machine
- laser-controlled machine
- laser-cutting machine
- laser-hardening machine
- laser-scribing machine
- lathe machine
- laying-out machine
- lay-out machine
- lead screw tapping machine
- lead screw testing machine
- leakage-testing machine
- lens-grinding machine
- letter and paper cup machine
- leveling machine
- lever punching machine
- lever testing machine
- leverage proportioned tracing milling machine
- lever-type Brinell machine
- lifting machine
- light machine
- light production machine
- light-duty machine
- lightly manned machine
- light-weight machine
- limited-interference machine
- linear path-controlled machine
- linear station machine
- line-boring machine
- line-controlled machine
- live spindle machine
- lock-seaming machine
- long travel machine
- long-feed cut-off machine
- longitudinal circular cold sawing machine
- longitudinal dividing machine
- longitudinal grinding machine
- longitudinal seam-welding machine
- long-lasting machine
- long-running machine
- long-stroke broaching machine
- long-stroke machine
- long-term strength testing machine
- low-pressure die-casting machine
- machine of compact construction
- machine of dieing design
- machine of the state of the art
- machining machine
- magazine bar feed machine
- magnetic cobbing machine
- magnetic force welding machine
- magnetic forming machine
- maintenance-free machine
- manual machine
- manual-CNC machine
- manual-CNC turning machine
- manually controlled machine
- manually jogged machine
- manually tended machine
- manual-toolchange machine
- manufacturing bed-type milling machine
- manufacturing machine
- manufacturing milling machine
- manufacturing-oriented machine
- manufacturing-type machine
- marking machine
- marking-off machine
- marking-out machine
- mass centering machine
- mass-production machine
- master machine
- match-plate molding machine
- material testing machine
- material-cutting machine
- MDI-controlled machine
- measurement machine
- measuring machine
- mechanical drive machine
- mechanically driven machine
- medium duty machine
- medium travel machine
- mesh-welding machine
- metal slitting machine
- metal testing machine
- metal-cutting machine
- metal-folding machine
- metal-forming machine
- metal-planing machine
- metal-removing machine
- metal-sawing machine
- metal-working machine
- metamorphic machine
- metrology machine
- microcomputer-based NC machine
- microdrilling machine
- microfinishing machine
- micromilling machine
- microscopic drilling machine
- mill/turn machine
- mill-drill-bore machine
- milling cutter grinding machine
- milling machine with table of fixed height and with vertical spindle
- milling machine with table of variable height and with horizontal spindle
- milling machine with table of variable height
- milling machine
- milling/drilling machine
- milling/turning machine
- milling-and-boring machine
- milling-and-centering machine
- minicomputer-controlled machine
- minicoordinate boring machine
- minicoordinate drilling machine
- miter saw machine
- miter-cutting machine
- mitering saw machine
- mixing machine
- mobile gantry-type machine
- mobile weighing machine
- mock-up machine
- model engineers milling machine
- modular industrial machine
- modular machine
- modular-type machine
- molding machine
- mortising machine
- motor-driven welding machine
- movable bridge machine
- movable column machine
- movable saddle machine
- moving bridge machine
- moving column/fixed table machine
- moving machine
- moving table machine
- multiaxis machine
- multidie machine
- multidisciplinary machine
- multidrilling machine
- multifunction machine
- multihead automatic arc-welding machine
- multihead changer machine
- multihead machine
- multihead milling machine
- multiloaded machine
- multioperation machine
- multioperational machine
- multipallet machine
- multiple machines
- multiple secondary-operation machine
- multiple second-operation machine
- multiple-beam flame planing machine
- multiple-blowpipe machine
- multiple-broach broaching machine
- multiple-burner machine
- multiple-diameter grinding machine
- multiple-diameter turning machine
- multiple-head broaching machine
- multiple-head drilling machine
- multiple-operation machine
- multiple-purpose machine
- multiple-roll machine
- multiple-spindle automatic machine
- multiple-spindle bar machine
- multiple-spindle machine
- multiple-spot welding machine
- multiple-station machine
- multiple-station transfer machine
- multiple-table milling machine
- multiple-torch machine
- multiple-transformer machine
- multiple-transformer spot-welding machine
- multiproduct machine
- multipurpose broaching machine
- multipurpose shearing machine
- multireduction wire-drawing machine
- multiroll bar straightening machine
- multiroller machine
- multisensor coordinate machine
- multispecimen testing machine
- multispindle automatic screw machine
- multispindle bar machine
- multispindle head machine
- multispindle head-changing machine
- multispindle screw machine
- multispot machine
- multistation indexing transfer machine
- multistation machine
- multisurface machine
- multitool turning machine
- multiunit drilling machine
- multiuniversal machine
- multiway drilling machine
- nail-making machine
- narrow belt sanding machine
- NC machine
- needle die grinding machine
- needle die polishing machine
- nibbling machine
- nibbling, milling and punching machine
- nipple-threading machine
- No.40-taper-tool machine
- No.50-taper machine
- noncantilevered machine
- nonferrous sawing machine
- non-NC machine
- nonstock machine
- nonsystem machine
- normal accuracy machine
- normal manned NC machine
- notching machine
- numbering machine
- nut-castellating machine
- nut-chamfering machine
- nut-deburring machine
- nut-facing machine
- nut-making machine
- nut-running machine
- nut-setting machine
- nut-shaping machine
- nut-tapping machine
- nut-threading machine
- OD grinding machine
- OD machine
- off-line machine
- offset milling machine
- off-site machine
- oil hydraulic machine
- oil roll machine
- oil-grooving machine
- oiling machine
- omnimil versatile machine
- one-axis machine
- one-head automatic arc-welding machine
- one-hit machine
- one-meter machine
- one-off machine
- one-operator machine
- on-line machine
- open-side milling machine
- open-side planing machine
- open-side plano-milling machine
- open-sided milling machine
- operator-independent machine
- operator-initiated machine
- operator-positionable machine
- operator-programmed machine
- opposed spindle machine
- optical jig boring machine
- optical pattern tracing machine
- optical profile grinding machine
- optical reading machine
- original equipment CNC machine
- orthodox machine
- orthogonally movable machine
- oscillating bandsaw machine
- other machines
- outfacing machine
- outmoded machine
- out-of-alignment machine
- overdesigned machine
- overhead gantry machine
- overhead grinding machine
- overhead recessing machine
- overhead traveling drilling machine
- overwrapping machine
- own-use machine
- oxyacetylene-cutting machine
- oxyfuel burn machine
- packaging machine
- pack-checking machine
- packing machine
- paddle blade-type mixing machine
- paint machine
- pallet pool machine
- pallet shuttle machine
- pallet transfer machine
- pallet-change machine
- palletized machine
- pallet-loading machine
- pallet-type transfer machine
- pantograph-engraving machine
- pantographic engraving machine
- pantograph-type milling machine
- paper-cutting machine
- parting machine
- part-transfer vertical broaching machine
- pattern draw machine
- pattern milling machine
- pattern-controlled machine
- pattern-tracing machine
- PCB machine
- PCB-drilling machine
- PC-equipped machine
- PC-governed machine
- pedal-operated welding machine
- pedal-triggered machine
- pedestal spot-welding machine
- pedestal-drilling machine
- pedestal-grinding machine
- peeling machine
- peening machine
- pendant controlled machine
- pendulum impact testing machine
- percussion-welding machine
- perforating machine
- periodic machine
- physico-chemical machine
- pick-and-place machine
- pickling machine
- piercing machine
- pig casting machine
- pillar-drilling machine
- pilot machine
- pincer spot-welding machine
- pinion-generating machine
- pin-lift molding machine
- pin-making machine
- pin-on-disk wear test machine
- pipe cut-off machine
- pipe-bending machine
- pipe-beveling machine
- pipe-beveling/cutting machine
- pipe-chamfering machine
- pipe-cropping machine
- pipe-crushing machine
- pipe-cutting machine
- pipe-expanding machine
- pipe-facing machine
- pipe-flanging machine
- pipe-flaring machine
- pipe-swabbing machine
- pipe-testing machine
- pipe-threading machine
- pipe-welding machine
- piston contouring machine
- piston ring grinding machine
- piston-turning machine
- pit planing machine
- pit-based broaching machine
- pit-type planing machine
- pivot-head machine
- placing machine
- plain grinding machine
- plain horizontal knee-type milling machine
- plain-way machine
- planer-type boring machine
- planer-type machine
- planer-type milling machine
- planer-type surface grinding machine
- planetary grinding machine
- planetary milling machine
- planetary-type thread milling machine
- planing machine
- planing-and-milling machine
- planomilling machine
- plano-type boring-and-milling machine
- plano-type surface grinding machine
- plasma arc machine
- plasma-cutting machine
- plastics extrusion machine
- plate-bending machine
- plate-cutting machine
- plate-edge beveling machine
- plate-edge planing machine
- plate-fabricating machine
- plate-flanging machine
- plate-flattening machine
- plate-leveling machine
- platen TL machine
- platen-tooled machine
- plate-punching machine
- plate-shearing machine
- plate-straightening machine
- plate-working machine
- platform weighing machine
- plating machine
- plier spot-welding machine
- plugboard/capstan machine
- plugboard-control machine
- plugboard-controlled machine
- plug-ramming machine
- plunge-grinding machine
- plunger core machine
- plunger-type pickling machine
- pneumatic hand machine
- pneumatic machine
- pneumatic molding machine
- pointing machine
- pointing rolling machine
- point-to-point NC machine
- polishing machine
- polygonal turning machine
- polyvalent machine
- portable facing machine
- portable machine
- portable milling machine
- portable valve grinding machine
- portal cutting machine
- portal machine
- portal-frame machine
- portal-type machine
- portal-type plano-milling machine with variable height cross rail
- position control machine
- positive-displacement hydraulic machine
- positive-displacement pneumatic machine
- pot-broach vertical broaching machine
- pot-broaching machine
- powder metal compacting machine
- power machine
- power-driven machine
- power-operated molding machine
- precision boring machine
- precision-controlled machine
- precision-drawing machine
- preparatory NC machine
- preset machine
- presetting machine
- press-molding machine
- press-type machine
- pressure die-casting machine
- press-welding machine
- primary turning machine
- printing machine
- prior art machine
- prior art-type machine
- prismatic coordinate inspection machine
- prismatic machine
- prismatic-type indexing machine
- process machines
- processing machine
- process-specialized machine
- production machine
- product-oriented machine
- profile measurement machine
- profile-cutting machine
- profile-grinding machine
- profile-iron bending machine
- profile-milling machine
- profiler machine
- profiling machine
- profiling milling machine
- program sequence controlled machine
- programmable machine
- programmable-controlled machine
- progressive broach machine
- projection form grinding machine
- projection welding machine
- prototype machine
- proving machine
- pull test machine
- pull-broaching machine
- pull-down broaching machine
- pulling-in machine
- pull-type broaching machine
- pull-type machine
- pull-up broaching machine
- punch machine
- punching and shearing machine
- punching machine
- purpose-built machine
- purpose-designed machine
- push-broaching machine
- push-cut shaping machine
- push-down broaching machine
- push-pull fatigue-testing machine
- push-up broaching machine
- qualifying machine
- quenching machine
- rack milling machine
- rack-and-pinion machine
- rack-and-pinion-operated machine
- radial arm-drilling machine
- radial arm-sawing machine
- radial articulated-arm cutting machine
- radial drilling machine
- radial-and-pillar drilling machine
- radiusing machine
- rail end milling machine
- rail-bending machine
- rail-cambering machine
- rail-drilling machine
- rail-straightening machine
- railway axle grinding machine
- ram impact machine
- ram milling machine
- ram-boring machine
- ram-head milling machine
- ramming molding machine
- ram-type boring and horizontal milling machine
- ram-type EDM machine
- ram-type milling machine
- ram-type tooling machine
- ratio cutting machine
- raw component measuring machine
- reading machine
- reaming machine
- reaming-and-facing machine
- recessing machine
- reciprocating cutoff machine
- reciprocating grinding machine
- reciprocating machine
- reciprocating-die machine
- reciprocating-table surface grinding machine
- recognizing machine
- recoiling machine
- rectifier-type welding machine
- redesigned machine
- reference machine
- refrigerating machine
- regrinding machine
- reinforcing bar bending machine
- reinforcing rod cropping machine
- relieving machine
- remote-control machine
- remote-controlled machine
- renewed machine
- repetitive milling machine
- replaceable gang head machine
- replacement machine
- reproducing pattern milling machine
- research-oriented machine
- resistance welding machine
- resonance-balancing machine
- resonant vibration machine
- resurfacing machine
- retapping machine
- reverse torsion fatigue testing machine
- reverse torsion machine
- rewinding machine
- rifling machine
- rigid production machine
- rigid-bed milling machine
- rigid-capable machine
- rise and fall tank machine
- rising blade machine
- rising table broaching machine
- rivet machine
- riveting machine
- robot machine
- robot-assisted machine
- robot-controlled machine
- robot-fed machine
- robotic machine
- robotically-fed machine
- robot-loaded machine
- robot-operated machine
- rock-crushing machine
- rocker-arm spot-welding machine
- rocker-type pickling machine
- Rockwell hardness machine
- Rockwell hardness-testing machine
- roll machine
- roll sheet bending machine
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- roll-end milling machine
- roller finishing machine
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- rotary assembly machine
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- rotary indexing machine
- rotary indexing pallet machine
- rotary indexing table machine
- rotary knife cutting machine
- rotary machine
- rotary milling machine with horizontal workholder
- rotary pallet machine
- rotary planetary machine
- rotary planetary-die machine
- rotary stamping machine
- rotary surface grinding machine
- rotary table machine
- rotary tooled machine
- rotary transfer machine
- rotary welding machine
- rotary-drive machine
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- rotary-table broaching machine
- rotary-table index machine
- rotary-table indexing machine
- rotary-table milling machine
- rotary-table surface grinding machine
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- rotating machine
- rotating-beam fatigue machine
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- rotor slot milling machine
- rough boring machine
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- sample preparation machine
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- sandblast cleaning machine
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- saw-toothing machine
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- scissors-type horizontal band machine
- scissors-type horizontal machine
- scrap shearing machine
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- screw machine
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- screw-head slotting machine
- screwing machine
- screw-nicking machine
- screw-shaving machine
- scribing machine
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- sculpturing machine
- seam-welding machine
- secondary machine
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- section bending machine
- section shearing machine
- section-iron bending machine
- section-iron shearing machine
- section-straightening machine
- section-stretching machine
- segmented transfer machine
- self-controlling machine
- self-correcting machine
- semiautomatic arc welding machine
- semiautomatic gas-cutting machine
- semiautomatic grinding machine
- semiautomatic machine
- semiautomatic welding machine
- semiproduction machine
- sensitive drilling machine
- sensitive tapping machine
- separately excited machine
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- sets-of-parts operated machine
- shaft machine
- shape-cutting machine
- shaper machine
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- shaping machine
- sharpening machine
- shaving cutter grinding machine
- shear machine
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- shear-speed machine
- sheet and plate bending machine
- sheet bending machine
- sheet metal bending machine
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- sheet metal leveling machine
- sheet metal shearing machine
- sheet metal stamping machine
- sheet metal working machine
- sheet straightening and polishing machine
- sheet working machine
- sheet-leveling machine
- sheet-straightening machine
- shell core blowing machine
- shell molding machine
- ship propeller milling machine
- shock-and-vibration machine
- shockless jolting machine
- shopfloor machine
- shopworn machine
- show machine
- shredding machine for wood wool production
- shredding machine
- side hole drilling machine
- side-milling machine
- side-planing machine
- sieving machine
- simple-to-operate automatic machine
- simple-to-operate machine
- simplex milling machine
- simplex multiple-spindle machine
- simulation machine
- simultaneous 5-axis machine
- single wheel lapping machine
- single-address machine
- single-axis machine
- single-blade sawing machine
- single-end boring machine
- single-end centering and end-facing machine
- single-end machine
- single-end tenoning machine
- single-ended boring machine
- single-ended machine
- single-function machine
- single-gantry machine
- single-head machine
- single-hitb machine
- single-operation transfer machine
- single-piece machine
- single-point cutting-off machine
- single-position metal forming machine
- single-purpose machine
- single-shift machine
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- single-slide bed-type machine
- single-spindle machine
- single-station machine
- single-task machine
- single-upright machine
- singlex machine
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- six-axis NC machine
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- sliding headstock bar machine
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- slinger molding machine
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- software-controlled machine
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- soldering machine
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- spark erosion machine
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- speed reduction machine
- spherical grinding machine
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- spline cold rolling machine
- spline shaft grinding machine
- spline shaft hobbing machine
- spline-broaching machine
- spline-grinding machine
- spline-hobbing machine
- spline-milling machine
- splining machine
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- square milling machine
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- standalone machine
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- stretch straightening machine
- strip leveling machine
- stud thread rolling machine
- studding machine
- subspindle turning machine
- subspindle-equipped turning machine
- subspindle-type machine
- super-accurate machine
- supercharged laser cutting machine
- superfinishing machine for centerless plunge-cut
- superfinishing machine for centerless throughfeed
- superfinishing machine
- surface and profile grinding machine
- surface-broaching machine
- surface-grinding machine with long table
- surface-grinding machine with two columns
- surface-grinding machine
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- surface-treatment machine
- swage machine
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- swing frame grinding machine
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- Swiss sliding headstock machine
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- Swiss-style sliding-headstock-type machine
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- Swiss-type machine
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- Swiss-type stationary headstock automatic screw machine
- swivel head milling machine
- swivel head slotting machine
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- system machine
- system-ready machine
- systems-compatible machine
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- tape machine
- tape preparation machine
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- tapping machine
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- targeted machine
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- TEM machine
- template-controlled machine
- tenoning machine
- tensile strength testing machine
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- test machine
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- testing machine
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- threading machine
- thread-milling machine
- thread-producing machine
- thread-rolling machine with roller and segmented die
- thread-rolling machine
- thread-tapping machine
- thread-turning machine
- thread-whirling machine
- three-axis checking machine
- three-axis digital read-out inspection machine
- three-axis NC machine
- three-axis-controlled machine
- three-dimensional forming machine
- three-dimensional NC machine
- three-dimensional profiling machine
- three-roll bending machine
- three-roll forming machine
- three-roll sheet bending machine
- three-shift machine
- three-shifted machine
- three-way machine
- tiering machine
- tilt frame machine
- tilting body slotting machine
- tilting column machine
- tilting spindle grinding machine
- tilting spindle machine
- time-tested machine
- TL machine
- TNC-milling machine
- tool and diemaker's milling machine
- tool changer machine
- tool presetting and inspection machine
- tool presetting machine
- tool-and-cutter grinding machine
- tool-grinding machine
- toolroom machine
- toolroom-milling machine
- tool-setting machine
- tooth generating machine
- tooth rounding-and-chamfering machine
- top-of-the-line machine
- torsion testing machine
- totally automated machine
- totally enclosed machine
- touch-trigger machine
- T-planer type machine
- tracer controlled machine
- tracer milling machine
- tracer-controlled electrical discharge profiling machine
- tracer-controlled milling machine
- tracer-guided machine
- tracer-guided milling machine
- tracing machine
- transfer-line-ready machine
- transfer-segmented machine
- transfer-type machine
- transport machine
- transverse planing machine
- traveling bar-type boring machine
- traveling bridge-type plano-milling machine
- traveling column machine
- traveling column-type machine
- traveling gantry machine
- traveling head shaping machine
- traveling portal milling machine
- traveling table machine
- traveling table-type machine
- traveling wire electrical discharge machine
- traveling-head boring machine
- traveling-head surface grinding machine
- traverse grinding machine
- traversing head shaping machine
- trimming machine
- trip dog-controlled machine
- triplex milling machine
- trunnion machine
- trunnion-style machine
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- T-slot milling machine
- tube cutoff machine
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- tube-bending machine
- tube-boring machine
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- turning-and-boring machine
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- turret hole punching machine
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- turret-chucking machine
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- twin-turret machine
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- twist drill fluting machine
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- two-address machine
- two-axis NC machine
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- vertical pull-up broaching machine
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- vertical ram machine
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- vertical spindle surface-grinding machine
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- vibration fatigue testing machine
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- Vickers hardness machine
- Vickers pyramid hardness machine
- vision-controlled machine
- volume production machine
- walking machine
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- washing drying machine
- washing machine
- watch-case making machine
- watch-gear hobbing machine
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- water jet cutting machine
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- weathering machine
- weighing machine
- welding machine
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- whirling machine
- wide belt sending machine
- wire bonding machine
- wire brush deburring machine
- wire coiling and winding machine
- wire cutting-off machine
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- wire netting and weaving machine
- wire-cut EDM machine
- wire-cut electrical discharge machine
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- wire-cutting spark erosion machine
- wire-eroding machine
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- woodsawing machine
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- workpiece moving-type machine
- worm grinding machine
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- wrist-pin boring machine
- xerox machine
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English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > machine
20 Flax Cultivation

FLAX CULTIVATION
Bart - See sheigh, etc. Beet - A bundle or sheaf of tied flax crop or straw. Boll, Flax in - The growing flax when the seed capsules have formed. Braird (n. or v.) - Flax in the seedling stage. To germinate in the field. Butt (v.) - To level the root ends of straw at any stage by vibrating it upright on a flat surface either by hand or mechanically. Crop, Flax - Flax at any stage before it is processed. A fair average flax crop would be 2 tons per acre of air dried crop, yielding 10 per cent of clean seed and 10 per cent of scutched flax. But it should be remembered that the actual long fibre content of the straw averages 20 per cent. D.N.O.C. - A proprietary spraying mixture used as a weedicide on flax. Drill, Flax - A sowing machine made primarily for sowing flax in narrow rows at an appropriate rate. Fiddle - A sowing box with a hand-worked distributor for sowing flax and other seeds broadcast. Frandy - See Sheigh, etc. Gait - A large handful of loose, pulled flax stood up on end in a cone form to dry. See also Retting. Grades - Under the Ministry of Supply home flax scheme, flax crop is graded 1, 1X, 2, 2X, 3, 3X, or for seed and tow only in descending order of quality. Lodge - A lodged crop is one bent or laid flat by the weather. Pulling - The operation of harvesting flax by pulling it from the ground. It may be hand pulled or machine pulled. Pulling Machine - Any type of harvesting machine which pulls flax by mechanical means and delivers it either loose or tied in beets (q.v.). Sheigh, Frandy, Bart, Windrow - Local names for forms of compound stocks where a number of beets are built up and usually roughly thatched as an intermediate stage between stooking and stacking. Shock, or Stook - To set up a number (usually six a side) of beets in inverted ??? form to dry. Stook - See Shock or Stook. Weeds - The chief weeds in flax and their local names are: Charlock, Carlick or Preshaugh (Brassica Sinapis); Wild Radish, White Charlock, or White Carlick (Raphanus Raphanistrum); Poppy or Redweed (Papaver Rhoeas); Knotweed, Knotgrass, or Crabgrass (Poly-gonum aviculare); Good King Henry or Fathen (Chenopodium sp.); Persicaria or Redshank ( Polygonum Persicaria); Bine or Bindweed (Convolvulus sp. or Polygonum Convolvulus.) Windrow - See sheigh, etc.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Flax Cultivation

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